The aim of this study was to reveal whether 3 biomarkers (p16INK4a, ProEx C, and human papilloma virus DNA) are useful in the diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and whether they could predict disease progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia-1. We analyzed 252 cervical specimens: nondysplastic mucosa (n = 9), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (n = 229), and squamous cell c...

Esophageal squamous papilloma is an uncommon benign squamous epithelial polypoid tumor and is usually identified as a solitary lesion of the lower esophagus. Chronic mucosal irritation and infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) are two proposed etiologies. However, the natural history of esophageal squamous papilloma is unknown, and whether it can develop to esophageal cancer is controversi...

Buschke and Lowenstein (GCBL) is a slow-growing, locally destructive verrucous plaque that typically appears on the penis but may occur elsewhere in the anogenital region. It is a rare sexually transmitted disease, affecting 0.01% of the general population. The virus responsible for GCBL is human papillomavirus (HPV), usually type 6 or 11 and occasionally 16, 18 and 45. In our case study the pa...

The papillomas caused by the Shope virus sometimes grow down spontaneously into the subcutaneous tissue and extend along the lymphatics in the same way as do many cancers of the human breast. They may even invade the voluntary muscle under such circumstances, taking on an aspect suggestive of squamous cell carcinomatosis, but ultimately they differentiate in the way characteristic of the papill...

Papilloma virus infections of the oral cavity have been long recognized with various clinical expressions characterized as verruca vulgaris, Heck's disease, multiple papilloma and condyloma acuminata. In this paper, we are highlighting a case of verruca vulgaris involving the oral cavity with extensive skin lesions in a nonimmunocompromised 9-year-old boy. Different treatment modalities are dis...

Human papillomavirus is a type of sexually transmitted virus that common in people with factors such as multiple sexual partners, weakened immune system caused by anxiety, or alcohol and tobacco users. This (human papilloma) causes negative effects on vaginal cervical epithelial cells, sperm quality other fertility parameters. papilloma can exist the seminal fluid ejaculation play role men. Dif...

Warts are skin growth caused by human papilloma virus infection. These can be solitary, multiple, smooth, or cauliflower like and usually treated with topical application of medication surgical excision procedures. Homoeopathy plays an important role in treating warts.

background: cervical cancer is one of the most common types of women’s reproductive cancers. a major risk factor for cervical cancer is exposure to a group of common sexually transmitted viruses called human papillomavirus  (hpv). the over expression of hpv 16 i.e., e6 antigen in the tumors of suspected cervical cancer tissues. however e-6 antigen has hyaluronan binding protein site. methods: t...

abstract background: cancers are the second most common cause of non-accidental deaths in iran, after cardiovascular mortality. although most cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc) in the usa and western populations have been attributed to high levels of exposure to tobacco and alcohol, but in iranian populations the other risk factors especially infectious agents have been postulat...