In this paper, we introduce new curl conforming elements of higher order (k ≥ 1) on parallelepiped. This element has smaller number of degrees of freedom than the well knownNedelec spaces do, however, one can still obtain the same convergence order. To prove error estimate for curl conforming finite element methods, we also define the corresponding divergence conforming elements. Some efficient...

One of the challenges in personal positioning is the efficient numerical solution of the nonlinear filtering equations resulting from the fusion of different measurement sources. One approach to nonlinear filtering is based on approximating probability density functions with piecewise constant functions. In this work, a moving grid filter is outlined and it is applied to the hybrid local positi...

Graves' disease is a most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It is an autoimmune disease, and autoimmune process induces an inflammatory reaction, and reactive oxygen species (ROSs) are among its products. When balance between oxidants and antioxidants is disturbed, in favour of the oxidants it is termed "oxidative stress" (OS). Increased OS characterizes Graves' disease. It seems that the level ...

Background: Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) are expressed on NK cells and a subset of T cells. The variable KIR receptors along with their ligands, HLA class I, influence risk for autoimmune and malignant diseases. Objective: To investigate the KIR gene profiles in relation to susceptibility to Graves’ disease in patients with ophthalmopathy. Methods: KIR genes profiles were ana...

OBJECTIVE The evidence that stress may provoke Graves' hyperthyroidism in genetically susceptible subjects is substantial. Whether exposure to stress is related to the severity of thyrotoxicosis has not been studied. Advancing age is associated with not only less severe Graves' hyperthyroidism but also self-reported stress. We tested the hypothesis whether advancing age is associated with less ...

This paper attempts to find the most accurate classification method among parallelepiped, minimum distance and chain methods. Moreover, this study also challenges to find the suitable combination of bands, which can lead to better results in case combinations of bands occur. After comparing these three methods, the chain method over perform the other methods with 79% overall accuracy. Hence, it...

Time-resolved transmittance spectroscopy was performed in the wavelength range of 610 or 700 to 1050 nm on phantom parallelepipeds and bone tissue cubes of different sizes. The data were best fitted with solutions of the diffusion equation for a laterally infinite slab and for a parallelepiped to investigate how size and optical properties of the samples affect the results obtained with the two...

This work proposes a new method to classify multi-spectral satellite images based on multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and compares this classification system with the more common parallelepiped and maximum likelihood (ML) methods. We apply the classification methods to the land cover classification of a test zone located in southwestern Spain. The basis of the MARS method and its...

Neutron diffraction was employed to measure internal residual stresses at various locations along stainless steel (SS) 17-4 PH specimens additively manufactured via laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF). Of these specimens, two were rods (diameter=8 mm, length=80 mm) built vertically upward and one a parallelepiped (8×80×9 mm3) built with its longest edge parallel to ground. One rod and the parallele...

3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HAD; EC 1.1.1.35) is the enzyme that catalyzes the third step in fatty-acid β-oxidation, oxidizing the hydroxyl group of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to a keto group. The 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase from Caenorhabditis elegans (cHAD) was cloned, overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity for crystallography. Initial crystals were obtained by the hang...