Dijital diplomasisi hem devletlerarası diplomasiyi de bir devlet ile yabancı kamuoyu grupları arasında ilişkiye denilen kamu diplomasisini içeren dijital iletişim tekniklerinin kullanımıdır. Bu bakımdan çoğunlukla “dijital diplomasi” tabiri kullanılan bu diplomasi biçimi çalışmada devletler ilişkisini ele aldığından diplomasisi” kullanımıyla ayrıştırılmıştır. uygulamaları 2000’li yıllar sonrası...

Future of the MI Institution is described, the advances in the reliability of international telecommunications and the value placed on computerization in businesses and society. Today, computing is everywhere for school and universally present. Most countries use IT to improve their socioeconomic status.

The concept of motivational interviewing evolved from experience in the treatment of problem drinkers, and was first described by Miller (1983) in an article published in Behavioural Psychotherapy. These fundamental concepts and approaches were later elaborated by Miller and Rollnick (1991) in a more detailed description of clinical procedures. A noteworthy omission from both of these documents...

Experimental infections of Galba truncatula (two populations) with Fasciola hepatica or Paramphistomum daubneyi were carried out to study the effect of water temperature changes (3 h at a mean of 12 °C every week) on cercarial shedding during the patent period. The results were compared with those of control snails infected according to the same protocol and always maintained at 20 °C. Compared...

Prevalence of endo and ecto-parasites in cows and buffaloes were investigated in Quetta city, Pakistan. A total of 396 livers and gall bladders of cows and 340 of buffaloes were selected randomly. Overall prevalence of liver parasites in cows and buffaloes was 45.70 and 37.05%, respectively. The species found in livers of cows were: Fasciola hepatica (16.16%), Fasciola gigantica (12.37%), Param...

Crude and excretory/secretory (E/S) antigens of Fasciola hepatica were subjected to SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis in order to identify protein bands that would enable the specific and sensitive immunodiagnosis of sheep. Sera from 20 sheep with natural infections of F. hepatica, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Cyst hydatid, Cysticercus tenuicollis, Trichostrongylidae, Paramphistomum spp., and Tri...