نتایج جستجو برای: partial nitrification

تعداد نتایج: 233174  

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2013
Anne E Taylor Neeraja Vajrala Andrew T Giguere Alix I Gitelman Daniel J Arp David D Myrold Luis Sayavedra-Soto Peter J Bottomley

Ammonia (NH3)-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and thaumarchaea (AOA) co-occupy most soils, yet no short-term growth-independent method exists to determine their relative contributions to nitrification in situ. Microbial monooxygenases differ in their vulnerability to inactivation by aliphatic n-alkynes, and we found that NH3 oxidation by the marine thaumarchaeon Nitrosopumilus maritimus was unaffected...

Journal: :Agriculture 2023

Microbial-mediated nitrogen (N) dynamics is not only a key process for crop productivity, but also driver N losses. Therefore, better understanding of and controlling factors in different soil types needed to manage fertilization fields. To achieve this, 15N tracing approach was used quantify simultaneously occurring transformation rates four agricultural trials (>20 years chemical fertilize...

Journal: :Water 2023

A lab-scale ceramic membrane bioreactor (MBR) with active membrane-fouling control system was developed for the partial nitrification (PN) process. The in situ cleaning method applied to remove contaminants on surface of no interruption wastewater treatment. results showed that device increased critical flux and reduced gel layer resistance (Rg) internal (Ri) flat-sheet by inhibiting formation ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2002
D R Nemergut S K Schmidt

Interruptions in three nitrate reductase-related genes, narH, narJ, and moaE, inhibited heterotrophic nitrification in Pseudomonas strain M19. No nitrate was detected in the medium, and nitrification proceeded in the presence of a nitrate reductase inhibitor. Heterotrophic nitrification was greatly stimulated by the addition of nitrate.

2015
Xianjun Jiang Xiaoping Xin Shiwei Li Junchao Zhou Tongbin Zhu Christopher Müller Zucong Cai Alan L. Wright

Subtropical ecosystems are often characterized by high N cycling rates, but net nitrification rates are often low in subtropical acid soils. NO3(-)-N immobilization into organic N may be a contributing factor to understand the observed low net nitrification rates in these acid soils. The effects of Fe oxide and organic matter on soil N transformations were evaluated using a (15)N tracing study....

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 1973
L Lijklema

A model for the simulation of nitrification in activated sludge is presented and calculations are compared with experimental results from different sources. The role of protozoa and the influence of reactor type and of diurnal variations in flow and strength of the sewage are considered. Favorable conditions for nitrification are low rates of sludge wasting, high temperatures, plug-flow-type re...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
G V Subbarao K Nakahara M P Hurtado H Ono D E Moreta A F Salcedo A T Yoshihashi T Ishikawa M Ishitani M Ohnishi-Kameyama M Yoshida M Rondon I M Rao C E Lascano W L Berry O Ito

Nitrification, a key process in the global nitrogen cycle that generates nitrate through microbial activity, may enhance losses of fertilizer nitrogen by leaching and denitrification. Certain plants can suppress soil-nitrification by releasing inhibitors from roots, a phenomenon termed biological nitrification inhibition (BNI). Here, we report the discovery of an effective nitrification inhibit...

2011
Helena Jäntti Florian Stange Elina Leskinen Susanna Hietanen

The Baltic Sea is one of the most eutrophic marine areas in the world. The role of nitrogen as a eutrophicating nutrient in the Baltic Sea has remained controversial owing to a lack of understanding of nitrogen cycling in the area. We investigated the seasonal variation in sediment nitrification, denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox), and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to amm...

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