The hydrocyclone has a very important roll in industrial separation. The consideration of its behavior is very important for design. In this investigation, behavior of water flow and particles trajectory inside a hydrocyclone has been considered by means of numerical and experimental methods, and results have been compared together. To have a numerical simulation, a CFD software was used, and f...

aeolian process and subsequently soil erosion are key factors in dryland environments. such phenomena are related not only to geoecological factors (lithology, topography, and climatology) but also to land-use and plant cover changes. formation of new sand dunes in damghan explains the development of human activities over the past. the aim of this study is to explain the land use changes and th...

In this paper we describe two sensors for measurement of particle size-distribution and settling-velocity distribution. These measurements are critical to the correct estimation of the true sediment concentration in the ®eld, as well as to evaluating models for transport rates of sediments. A multi-angle measurement of laser scattering is made and inverted to obtain the particle size distributi...

We study the change detection problem in partially observed nonlinear dynamic systems. We assume that the change parameters are unknown and the change could be gradual (slow) or sudden (drastic). For most nonlinear systems, no finite dimensional filters exist and approximation filtering methods like the Particle Filter are used. Even when change parameters are unknown, drastic changes can be de...

Small airways are an important site of inflammation and obstruction in asthma, which contributes to the severity of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) that is usually measured by nebulisation of large-particle stimuli. We investigated whether small and large particle sizes of aerosolised adenosine monophospate (AMP) provoke similar severity of AHR. Additionally, effects of the small-particle inha...

The recovery of gold by ore leaching is influenced by the size of the particles and the chemical environment. The effect of particle size on the dissolution of gold is usually studied using mono-size particles as the gold in solution comes from the ore of a unique leached particle size. This paper proposes a method to estimate the gold dissolution as a function of particle size using a bulk ore...

the supersaturatable self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (s-smedds) represents a new thermodynamically stable formulation approach wherein it is designed to contain a reduced amount of surfactant and a water-soluble polymer (precipitation inhibitor or supersaturated promoter) to prevent precipitation of the drug by generating and maintaining a supersaturated state in-vivo. the supersatur...

A new procedure is proposed for estimating the effective population size, given that information is available on changes in frequencies of the alleles at one or more independently segregating loci and the population is observed at two or more separate times. Approximate expressions are obtained for the variances of the new statistic, as well as others, also based on allele frequency changes, th...