INTRODUCTION Malnutrition is commonly and frequently under-diagnosed in clinical settings in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) due to the limitations of nutritional evaluation methods in this population. We hypothesized that the bioelectrical impedance analysis derived phase angle (BIA-derived PhA) might be considered as a nutritional indicator in CLD since it represents either cell dea...

BACKGROUND Microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are biopolyesters consisting of diverse monomers. PHA synthase PhaC2Ps cloned from Pseudomonas stutzeri 1317 is able to polymerize short-chain-length (scl) 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) monomers and medium-chain-length (mcl) 3-hydroxyalkanoates (3HA) with carbon chain lengths ranging from C6 to C12. However, the scl and mcl PHA production in Escherichi...

Improved production costs will accelerate commercialization of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) polymer and PHA-based products. Plant oils are considered favorable feedstocks, due to their high carbon content and relatively low price compared to sugars and other refined carbon feedstocks. Different PHA production strategies were compared using a recombinant strain of Ralstonia eutropha that produces ...

This work aimed to isolate a series of bacterial strains associated with the green seaweed Ulva sp. and evaluate their capability manufacture PHA. The effect type supplemented sugars found be in macroalgae, on growth PHA productivity was studied. Analysis 16S rRNA gene sequence isolated revealed that PHA-producing bacteria were phylogenetically related genus Cobetia, Bacillus, Pseudoaltermonas ...

BACKGROUND Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is able to synthesize large amounts of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs). To reduce the substrate cost, which represents nearly 50% of the total PHA production cost, xylose, a hemicellulose derivate, was tested as the growth carbon source in an engineered P. putida KT2440 strain. RESULTS The genes encoding xylose isomerase (XylA) and xyl...

A new monitoring approach for polyhydroxyalcanoates (PHA) granules identification and characterization based on image analysis procedures is proposed. PHA granules were analyzed by Sudan Black B (SBB) staining in an enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) system. Color images captured on an optical microscope were analyzed through quantitative image analysis. The distribution of PHA granu...

Phytohemagglutinin (PHA), the major seed lectin of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), is found largely in the cotyledons, but is also present in the embryonic axis. At mid-maturation, the percentage of total protein synthesis which is directed towards making PHA is 5 to 10 times greater in the cotyledons than in the axes. This lower rate of synthesis in the axes is correlated with a lower ab...

Microorganism accumulating polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) in its cytosol was isolated from water obtained from InCheon area. This strain was determined to be Bacillus species that was examined by 16S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic tree analysis. The bacteria accumulated up to 20.6% of PHA within 48 hours at 37 o C in the presence of 2.0% glucose substrate under aerobic condition. The present work...

The biosynthetic pathway of medium-chain-length (MCL) polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from fatty acids has been established in fadB mutant Escherichia coli strain by expressing the MCL-PHA synthase gene. However, the enzymes that are responsible for the generation of (R)-3-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A (R3HA-CoAs), the substrates for PHA synthase, have not been thoroughly elucidated. Escherichia coli Mao...

Medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are polyesters having properties of biodegradable thermoplastics and elastomers that are naturally produced by a variety of pseudomonads. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was transformed with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PHAC1 synthase modified for peroxisome targeting by the addition of the carboxyl 34 amino acids from the Brassica napus isocitrate lyase....