BACKGROUND A key focus in sustainable biofuel research is to develop cost-effective and energy-saving approaches to increase saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass. Numerous efforts have been made to identify critical issues in cellulose hydrolysis. Aerobic fungal species are an integral part of the carbon cycle, equip the hydrolytic enzyme consortium, and provide a gateway for understandi...

acid mine drainage (amd) containing high concentrations of iron and sulphate, low ph and variableconcentrations of heavy metals leads to many environmental problems. the concentrations of cu and mnare high in the amd of the sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine, kerman province, south of iran. in thisstudy, the bio-remediation of cu and mn ions from acid mine drainage was investigated using two nati...

The degradation of a series of nitroaromatic compounds by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was examined. From 4-nitrotoluene (4-NT), several metabolic intermediates were identified. Initially, 4-NT was converted to 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol (4-NBA), followed by the oxidation reactions to form 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and 4-nitrobenzoic acid, albeit slowly. Exogenously added 4-nitr...

The biosorption of heavy metals can be an effective process for the removal of such metal ions from aqueous solutions. In this study, the adsorption properties of nonliving biomass of phanerochaete chrysosporium for Pb (II) and Zn (II) were investigated by the use of batch adsorption techniques. The effects of initial metal ion concentration, initial pH, biosorbent concentration, stirring speed...

Biodegradation of the Hexahydro-l,3,5-Trinitro-l,3,5-Triazine Ring Cleavage Product 4-Nitro-2,4-Diazabutanal by Phanerochaete chrysosporium Diane Fournier, Annamaria Halasz, Jim Spain, Ronald J. Spanggord, Jeffrey C. Bottaro, and Jalal Hawari* Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of Canada, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada; U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Tyndall Air ...

Extracts of Phanerochaete chrysosporium cultures grown on birch or on a malt extract-peptone-glucose agar medium were analysed by HPLC. A major component from the two sources appears to be identical by HPLC and UV-visible spectrometry. The product isolated from agar-grown cultures was purified to apparent homogeneity and structure analysis by NMR indicates that the metabolite is the beta-resorc...