Terpenes are compounds that include monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and terpenes, where isoprene is the basic structural unit of multiple oxygenated hydrocarbons. often found in plants, especially some Zingiberaceae or tulips, they have been obtained by direct extraction, chemical synthesis, microorganisms. They exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-oxidant, analgesic activity, aid...

Real-time and accurate levels of pharmaceuticals undertake critical effects in the therapy process. Thus, reliable detection is important for regulating proper concentration them to enhance effectiveness decrease possible side effects. However, development new sensory systems main prerequisite mentioned aims. Immunosensors can be regarded as an effective tool due their sensitivity unique specif...

Electrochemistry of cyclodextrins (CDs) and cyclodextrin inclusion complexes with different pharmaceutical compounds is reviewed. The article highlights some electrochemical investigations of the CD-drugs interactions in solution. Cyclodextrin modified electrodes and their applications as electrochemical sensors in pharmaceutical analysis based on the self-assembly of CD derivatives on metal el...

Pharmaceutical chemistry is used to the development and assessment of therapeutic compounds. And the Pharmaceutical chemistry encompasses drug design, drug synthesis, and the evaluation of drug efficacy (how effective it is in treating a condition) and drug safety. Drug discovery is the core of pharmaceutical chemistry. The drug discovery process includes all the stages of drug development, fro...