Phenol is a ubiquitous organic contaminant in drinking water. Biodegradation plays an important role in the elimination of phenol pollution in the environment, but the information about phenol removal by drinking water biofilters is still lacking. Herein, we study an acclimated bacterial community that can degrade over 80% of 300 mg/L phenol within 3 days. PCR detection of genotypes involved in...

A novel degradation pathway of chloroaniline in Diaphorobacter sp. PCA039 entails initial hydroxylation. A novel gene cluster (pca), involved in the degradation of p-chloroaniline, was identified from Diaphorobacter sp. PCA039 capable of utilizing p-chloroaniline as sole carbon, nitrogen and energy source for growth. There were 29 ORFs in the pca cluster, in the order of pcaTRKLMNOPR1 D1CIU1R2D...

Background: Phenol, as a pure substance, is used in many fields because of its disinfectant, germicidal, local anesthetic, and peptizing properties. Aqueous solutions of phenol are produced as waste in industries and discharged into the environment. Therefore, elevated concentrations of phenol may be found in air or water because of industrial discharge or the use of phenolic products. Method: ...

The combination of ultrasound (US) and photochemistry has been used to degrade an aqueous solution of phenol. It was considerably more effective than ultrasound or ultraviolet (UV) light alone. Based on the results of total organic carbon (TOC) removal, it was shown that the synergistic action of ultrasound and ultraviolet light existed. Identification of the first intermediates of the reaction...

An isolated yeast strain was grown aerobically on phenol as a sole carbon source up to 24 mM; the rate of degradation of phenol at 30 degrees C was greater than other microorganisms at the comparable phenol concentrations. This microorganism was further identified and is designated Candida albicans TL3. The catabolic activity of C. albicans TL3 for degradation of phenol was evaluated with the K...

In this work we have investigated the role of a porous carbon material used as photocatalyst itself, and catalyst support in a carbon/titania composite towards the photodegradation of phenol, and compared the results to that of bare titanium oxide. The immobilization of titania on an activated carbon provoked an acceleration of the degradation rate under UV irradiation, which is likely attribut...

Magnetic core/shell nanospheres (MCS) were synthesized by a novel and facile one-step hydrothermal method. Supported manganese oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4/C/Mn) were obtained from various methods (including redox, hydrothermal and impregnation) using MCS as the support material and potassium permanganate as the precursor of manganese oxide. The Mn/MCS catalysts were characterized by a variety of...

Biological degradation of phenolic compounds by a mixed bacterial culture was investigated. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis were the two strains used in the study. pH and the temperature for the growth of bacteria was found to be 70.2 and 372C, respectively. The mixed microbial culture was able to degrade 250 mgl of phenol and wattle completely within 36 and 48 hours, respectivel...

A new phenol-degrading bacterium with high biodegradation activity and high tolerance of phenol, strain PD12, was isolated from the activated sludge of Tianjin Jizhuangzi Wastewater Treatment Facility in China. This strain was capable of removing 500 mg phenol/L in liquid minimal medium by 99.6% within 9 h and metabolizing phenol at concentrations up to 1100 mg/L. DNA sequencing and homologous ...

Keywords: Tin oxide Sol–gel process Nanoparticle Photocatalysis Phenol degradation Visible light a b s t r a c t Iodine doped tin oxide (SnO 2 :I) nanoparticles were prepared by sol–gel synthesis and their photocatalytic activities with phenol as a test contaminant were studied. In the presence of the catalysts, phenol degradation under direct sunlight was comparable to what was achieved under ...