This paper presents our system for transcription of polyphonic piano music – SONIC. SONIC takes an audio signal of a piano performance and tries to determine which notes were played by the performer, thus producing a list of notes and note onset times approximately matching the performance. SONIC is composed of three main parts: partial extractor, onset detector and note recognizer. We present ...

In this paper, we propose a musical onset detection method, with reference to polyphonic piano music. The solution proposed consists of an onset detection algorithm based on Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF). This method operates on a frame-by-frame basis and exploits a suitable binary time-frequency representation of the audio signal. To validate t...

This paper describes the design and implementation of an augmented reality (AR) piano learning tool that uses a Microsoft HoloLens and a MIDI-over-Bluetooth-enabled electric piano. The tool presents a unique visual interface—a “mirror key overlay” approach—fitted for the AR environment, and opens up the possibility of on-instrument learning experiences. The curriculum focuses on teaching improv...

The impacts of large dams on the hydrology and ecology of river systems are well understood, yet the impacts of low-head structures are poorly known. While impacts of small weirs on upstream-migrating fish have long been mitigated by fish ladders, it is assumed that downstream migration of surface-oriented fishes is unaffected under natural flow regimes. To test this, the effects of low-head we...

In this paper, a method providing an excitation signal for the waveguide piano synthesis is presented. The waveguide synthesis string model needs an excitation signal, which stimulates the model to resonate at the partial frequencies. This signal simulates the force pulse, which occurs in the piano when the hammer hits the string. In the proposed method, the excitation signal is produced by usi...

This paper proposes a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based algorithm for automatic decision of piano fingering. We represent the positions and forms of hands and fingers as HMM states and model the resulted sequence of performed notes as emissions associated with HMM transitions. Optimal fingering decision is thus formulated as Viterbi search to find the most likely sequence of state transitions. Th...

bendway weirs are an important tool in multi-purpose erosion control and are implemented to control erosion, restore streams, and improve habitat. these structures create a hydraulic effect that reduces erosion on the outer bank of a bend by reducing flow velocities near the outer bank and reduce the concentration of currents on the outer bank creating better current alignment through the bend....

Indirect touches touches that originate from above the key play an important role in piano technique. Analysis methods are presented and applied in a study with piano students performing different touches in slow motion. Colored markers that were attached to the players’ fingers were tracked and the angles in the joints were determined. Methods to judge the regularity of the measured movements ...