Drug screening on sodium currents of native myofibers by means of voltage-clamp recordings is predictive of pre-clinical anti-myotonic activity in vivo and ex vivo. By this approach we identified the N-benzylated beta-proline derivative of tocainide (To10) as the most potent use-dependent blocker of Nav1.4 so far. We tested novel analogs with modifications on the pharmacophore groups of To10. T...

Levamisole (the laevorotatory isomer of tetramisole) is a new synthetic anthelmintic. A cure rate of 91% was obtained in a series of 111 ascariasis-infected children treated with a single oral dose of the drug. The failures, who were treated with the drug a second time one week later, were all cured. In a comparative study of levamisole and piperazine citrate in a series of 100 children with as...

In the title compound, C(26)H(43)N(7)O, each piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. Two 1-methyl-piperazine rings bond to one Csp(3) of the pyrrole ring via the piperazine N atoms, while the third one links to the N atom of the indolin-2-one unit through a flexible ethyl group with an almost syn conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected through methyl-ene-carbonyl C-H⋯O inter...

seed oils of passiflora edulis, jatropa curucas, tinospora cordifolia, sesbania grandiflora and sapindus laurifolia were investigated for their antihelmintic property against pheritima pasthuma. three concentrations (10, 50 and 100 mg/ml) of each oil were studied in the bioassay, which involved the determination of time of paralysis and time of death of the worm. sesbania grandiflora showed the...

In the liver microsome cyanide (CN)-trapping assays, piperazinecontaining compounds formed significant N-methyl piperazine CN adducts. Two pathways for the N-methyl piperazine CN adduct formation were proposed: 1) The a-carbon in the N-methyl piperazine is oxidized to form a reactive iminium ion that can react with cyanide ion; 2) N-dealkylation occurs followed by condensation with formaldehyde...

In the title salt, C11H17N2O2S(+)·CF3COO(-), the cation is protonated at the secondary piperazine N atom. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the piperazine mean plane is 85.54 (10)°. In the crystal, cations and anions are connected by two types of strong N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains extending along [101]. The chains are further assembled into (10-1) layers via stacking inter-ac...

In the title pyrazole derivative, C(25)H(26)ClFN(4)O(3), both benzene rings are twisted out of the plane through the pyrazole ring, with dihedral angles of 67.62 (10) and 27.63 (10)° for the fluoro- and chloro-substituted rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 64.54 (9)°. The piperazine ring (with a chair conformation) is linked to the pyrazole ring via a carbo...

The fortuitous modification of a quinoline-proline-piperazine side chain linked to a steroid in the presence of lithium (trimethylsilyl) acetylide has generated an unknown product that is more active than its precursor. After having characterized two β-enaminones (two-carbon homologation compounds) that were generated from a simplified model side chain, we have identified the unknown product as...

In the title adduct, C6H5NO3·0.5C4H10N2, the piperazine ring possesses inversion symmetry and has a chair conformation. Its mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 65.45 (7)° with the 4-nitro-phenol ring. In the crystal, the piperazine ring is linked to two 4-nitro-phenol mol-ecules via O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The mol-ecules are also linked via bifurcated N-H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds involving the NO2 O...

An amidase acting on (R,S)-piperazine-2-tert-butylcarboxamide was purified from Pseudomonas azotoformans IAM 1603 and characterized. The enzyme acted S-stereoselectively on (R,S)-piperazine-2-tert-butylcarboxamide to yield (S)-piperazine-2-carboxylic acid. N-terminal and internal amino acid sequences of the enzyme were determined. The gene encoding the S-stereoselective piperazine-2-tert-butylc...