background: sacral pit is a shallow or deep dimple in the lower sacral region, with a reported prevalence of 3-5% among newborns. the aim of the present study was to investigate spinal cord abnormalities in newborns with sacral pit via ultrasound examinations. methods: in this descriptive study, 3071 infants born at 34-42 weeks of gestation were studied in hospitals affiliated to islamic azad u...

Abstract With the degree of urban underground space developing in China, scale and excavation depth foundation pit is much larger, surrounding environment also more complex. Therefore, five cases design complex have been studied this paper. Then combined with local engineering experience, a scheme adjacent to important facilities which suitable for Qianjiang New Town has summarized. Finally, ba...

In this study, a three-dimensional finite difference numerical model of the Jinfeng Gold Mine, including surface topography, ore body, shafts, and main faults, was built to estimate shaft stability deformation induced by underground mining transferred from open-pit mining. Satellite monitoring data displacement at several points used calibrate model. The sequence excavation filling in simulatio...

With the rapid development of construction industry, there are more and deep large foundation pit projects with complex architectural environment geological conditions. Deformation monitoring in as a basic element engineering quality assurance is becoming important. At present, management expression form data still stays stage two-dimensional curve expression, it can not reflect deformation rea...

One of the main concerns of the mining industry is to determine ultimate pit limits. Final pit is a collection of blocks, which can be removed with maximum profit while following restrictions on the slope of the mine’s walls. The size, location and final shape of an open-pit are very important in designing the location of waste dumps, stockpiles, processing plants, access roads and other surfac...

ultimate limits of an open pit, which define its size and shape at the end of the mine’s life, is the pit with the highest profit value. a number of algorithms such as floating or moving cone method, floating cone method ii and the corrected forms of this method, the korobov algorithm and the corrected form of this method, dynamic programming and the lerchs and grossmann algorithm based on grap...