نتایج جستجو برای: plant relationship
تعداد نتایج: 933165 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
در این رساله به ارزیابی عملکرد سیستمهای کنترل دیجیتالˆسیستمهای کنترل با نمونه برداری (sampled-data) پرداخته خواهد شد. بطور خاص ، روش pim (نگاشت سیستم ورودی یا plant input mapping) که تکنیکی جدید در طراحی کنترل کننده های دیجیتال با استفاده از طراحی بعمل آمده در زمان پیوسته است ، مورد بررسی دقیق قرار می گیرد. روش نامبرده دارای خاصیت استقنایی پایداری تضمین شده برای کلیه پریودهای نمونه برداری غیرمع...
یکی از مشکلات اساسی در rmmac کلاسیک این است که طراحی سیستماتیک این روش برای plant های ناپایدار امکان پذیر نمی باشد. مشکل اصلی در اینجاست که bpm برای plant های حلقه باز ناپایدار قابل محاسبه نیست. علاوه بر آن، تقسیم سیستماتیک زیرفضای نامعین در rmmac کلاسیک، وابسته به ابزار سنتز µ می باشد و دارای پیچیدگی های نسبتا زیادی است. برای حل مشکلات مذکور، در این تحقیق کنترل تطبیقی مقاوم به روش مدل چندگانه ...
Plant-pollinator networks are systems of outstanding ecological and economic importance. A particularly intriguing aspect of these systems is their high diversity. However, earlier studies have concluded that the specific mechanisms of plant-pollinator interactions are destabilizing and should lead to a loss of diversity. Here we present a mechanistic model of plant and pollinator population dy...
Computational plant models or 'virtual plants' are increasingly seen as a useful tool for comprehending complex relationships between gene function, plant physiology, plant development, and the resulting plant form. The theory of L-systems, which was introduced by Lindemayer in 1968, has led to a well-established methodology for simulating the branching architecture of plants. Many current arch...
The recent discovery of a strong positive relationship between angiosperm genome size and stomatal guard cell length (GCL) opens the possibility of using plant fossil guard cell size as a proxy for changes in angiosperm genome size over periods of environmental change. The responses of GCL to environmental stimuli are currently unknown and may obscure this predictive relationship. Here, we inve...
Studies about the relationship between diversity and stability have reached varying conclusions. I used plant-pollinator interaction data sampled from meadows in the HJ Andrews to examine this relationship. I found a clear reciprocal relationship between the number of species in an interaction network and the connectance of the network, as theoretically expected. The number of plant and pollina...
some researches made in the field of agency problem issue, deal with the role of control systems regarding owners and managers. in this research the relationship between the two control mechanisms, namely the voluntary disclosure (external control mechanism) and outside directors (internal control mechanism), which are reductive of agency problems, has been studied. for this reason, a sample ...
Although soil microbial communities are known to play crucial roles in the cycling of nutrients in forest ecosystems and can vary by plant species, how microorganisms respond to the subtle gradients of plant genetic variation is just beginning to be appreciated. Using a model Populus system in a common garden with replicated clones of known genotypes, we evaluated microbial biomass and communit...
The search for predictions of species diversity across environmental gradients has challenged ecologists for decades. The humped-back model (HBM) suggests that plant diversity peaks at intermediate productivity; at low productivity few species can tolerate the environmental stresses, and at high productivity a few highly competitive species dominate. Over time the HBM has become increasingly co...
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