New soccer shoes have been developed by considering various concepts related to kicking, such as curving a soccer ball. However, the effects of shoes on ball behaviour remain unclear. In this study, by using a finite element simulation, we investigated the factors that affect ball behaviour immediately after impact in a curve kick. Five experienced male university soccer players performed one c...

in recent years, more attention has been paid on intelligent vehicle suspension systems equipped with magneto-rheological dampers. in order to investigate nonlinear vehicle dynamics, in the majority of the researches, a quarter-car model with one or two degrees of freedom is used. in such simple models, one can only study the bounce motion of sprung and unsprung masses. in this paper, in order ...

Using the correlation function of chiral vertex operators of the Coulomb gas model, we find the Laughlin wavefunctions of quantum Hall effect, with filling factor ν = 1/m, on Riemann sufaces with Poincare metric. The same is done for quasihole wavefunctions. We also discuss their plasma analogy. e-mail:[email protected] e-mail:[email protected]

Poincar6 often insisted existence in mathematics means logical con-sistency, and formal logic ia the sole guarantor of rigor. The paper joins thisto his view of intuition and his own mathematics. It looks at predicativity andthe infinity Poincar^'s early endorsement of the axiom of choice, and Cantor'sset theory versus Zermelo's axioms. PoincarS discussed constructivism sympa-<l...

Mapping degree, intersection number, and the index of a zero of a vector field are defined. The Poincare-Hopf theorem, which states that under reasonable conditions the sum of the indices of a vector field equals the Euler characteristic of the manifold, is proven. Some consequences are discussed.

A perturbation method, the Lindstedt-Poincare method, is used to obtain the asymptotic expansions of the solutions of a nonlinear differential equation arising in general relativity. The asymptotic solutions contain no secular term, which overcomes a defect in Khuri’s paper. A technique of numerical order verification is applied to demonstrate that the asymptotic solutions are uniformly valid f...

6 H. Poincare, Meth. Nouv., 1 (1892), chap. III; G. D. Birkhoff, loc. cit.' 6 H. Poincar6, op. cit., 2 (1893), chap. XVII. The figure given by Poincar6 assumes that p is positive. However, the case of a negative p may be reduced to the case of a positive p, as seen from (6) by writing v + 1/27 for v. M. J. 0. Strutt, Math. Ann., 99, 625-628 (1928). 8 Cf. A. Wintner, Bull. Astr., 9, 251-253 (193...