In this work we are investigating the learning benefits of e-Learning principles (a) within the context of a web-based intelligent tutor and (b) in the “wild,” that is, in real classroom (or homework) usage, outside of a controlled laboratory. In the study described in this paper, we focus on the benefits of politeness, as originally formulated by Brown and Levinson and more recently studied by...

This study aims to analyze the use of imperative mood in film "Dora and Lost City Gold". Descriptive qualitative method is used data deeply explain it descriptively. Data collection techniques a combination basic methods, namely observation, advanced techniques, note-taking techniques. The syntactic approach examine structure sentences, clauses, phrases, word patterns language. analysis includi...

Language is said to be the arbitrary vocal symbol. This implies that language consists of speech sounds (e.g., produced by using organs) based on social agreement or convention. A certain word has a meaning because users have given it. and its are results article an attempt develop coverage arbitrariness relating concept provided Ferdinand de Saussure, namely: relationship between signifiant si...

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Speech acts are utterances that used to express something so the listener knows what it hearer means. This study discusses directive utterances. Directive spoken speaker with intention does wants or intends do. In speaking, use of language must be considered as not hurt feelings others. Therefore, when communicating, we polite language. To find out politeness in can seen scale theory. anime ReL...

Abstract This article investigates the semantics and pragmatics of ‘hortative’ aorist (the indicative in questions with τί οὐ ‘why don't …’) ‘tragic’ or ‘performative’ (for example ὤμοσα ‘I swear’). Lloyd argued 1999 that tragic is a more polite alternative for corresponding present ( ὄμνυμι Recently, he has extended this view to hortative aorist, suggesting that, example, οὐκ ἐκαλέσαμεν; καλοῦ...

This paper reviews how Austin’s illocutionary act theory is used in face-to-face communication and online communication. In the aspect of interaction, this places attention on use polite language interaction ESL (English as a second language) classrooms. terms explored Facebook memes, emoticons, emojis stickers. After reviewing several research, concluded that when talking face-to-face, level f...

(1) Bambara (Zribi-Hertz & Hanne 1995) Musa ye Uru min sAn, n ye o ye. Moussa PF knife REL buy 1SG PF him saw I saw the knife that Moussa bought.’ (2) Burushaski (Tiffou & Patry 1995) amenmoiNga bariN écam (ka) mo gusmoiNa !are sail ayét. which-COM words I-will-do and the womanCOM with walk don't ‘Dont (have a) walk with the woman with whom I'll speak.’ (3) Hungarian (Lipták 2005) [Akivel Mari ...