abstract the feminist movement in the united states like other countries has tried to establish equality for women. from the first attempts to gain constitutional right for vote, up to the current radical demands, feminists have struggled to make changes in the u.s. party politics and obtain their rights within the parties. one of the important issues in which women played a key role in party p...

Abstract To stretch an argument means to make a political that is slightly (but not glaringly) invalid. I add existing research, which focuses on the analysis of facts and stark binary views validity by introducing concept argument-stretching, identifies subtle violations arguments. Using this conceptual foundation, outline impression-formation theory explain impact argument-stretching public o...

In two studies we examined arguments for singular and general causal claims. The first study, a content analysis of newspaper articles, revealed characteristic distributions for mechanistic, statistical, and counterfactual argumentations in singular and general problems. In a second experimental study, subjects formulated arguments from different perspectives on general and singular problems. T...

In this paper we present the dataset of 200,000+ political arguments produced in the local phase of the 2016 Chilean constitutional process. We describe the human processing of this data by the government officials, and the manual tagging of arguments performed by members of our research group. Afterwards we focus on classification tasks that mimic the human processes, comparing linear methods ...

in this paper the outlooks of different scholars and researchers involved in studying political culture in iran have been reviewed and analyzed based on sociological and psychological viewpoints of different stratums of iran history. this can also be an introduction to the recognition of effective components of political culture in iran. in so doing, a documentary method has been applied as the...