Introduction Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease) is a rare, progressive muscle disorder with a wide range of phenotypic presentations. It is caused by an inherited deficiency of acid a-glucosidase (GAA), which leads to lysosomal glycogen accumulation in various tissues, most notably cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle. The gradual pathologic storage of GAA in muscle cells causes i...

Background: How the absence of lysosomal enzyme acid α-glucosidase causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Pompe disease is unknown. Results: Pompe patient induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes have normal autophagic and contractile function, but exhibit a deficit of golgi-based protein glycosylation. Conclusions: Loss of lysosomal glycogen hydrolyzing ability results in protein gl...

Pompe disease is caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) gene, which encodes GAA. Although enzyme replacement therapy has recently improved patient survival greatly, the results in skeletal muscles and for advanced disease are still not satisfactory. Here, we report the derivation of Pompe disease-induced pluripotent stem cells (PomD-iPSCs) from two patients ...

Approximately 35-40% of patients with classic infantile Pompe disease treated with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) develop high, sustained antibody titers against the therapeutic enzyme alglucosidase alfa, which abrogates the treatment efficacy. Induction of antigen-specific immune tolerance would greatly enhance ERT for these patients. Here we show that a short-course treatment with non-deple...

Introduction Enzyme-replacement therapy (ERT) with alglucosidase alfa has improved the lifespan of patients with classic infantile Pompe disease, although ERT is not effective in a subset of patients who mount an immune response to the exogenous enzyme. We studied the development of antibodies in response to ERT and its effect on clinical outcomes in 11 patients with classic infantile Pompe dis...

Pompe disease (PD), also known as “glycogen storage disease type II (OMIM # 232300)” is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive glycogen accumulation in cellular lysosomes. It ultimately leads to cellular damage. Infantile-onset Pompe disease (IOPD) is the most severe type of this disease and is characterized by severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and generalized hypoton...

The role of autophagy, a catabolic lysosome-dependent pathway, has recently been recognized in a variety of disorders, including Pompe disease, the genetic deficiency of the glycogen-degrading lysosomal enzyme acid-alpha glucosidase. Accumulation of lysosomal glycogen, presumably transported from the cytoplasm by the autophagic pathway, occurs in multiple tissues, but pathology is most severe i...

Background Since 2006, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) has been available as a treatment for patients with Pompe disease. ERT has shown efficacy concerning muscle strength and pulmonary function in adult patients. However, no data on the effect of ERT on the survival of adult patients are currently available. Our objective was to assess the effect of ERT on survival in adult patients with Pomp...

We present a case of adult Pompe disease (acid maltase deficiency) with an uncommon clinical presentation characterized by severe fatigue and myalgia prior to the onset of limb girdle weakness. Remarkably, the muscle biopsy demonstrated selective involvement of type 1 muscle fibers. The cause and clinical effects of fiber type specific involvement are currently unknown, but the phenomenon might...