The prospect of tuning and enhancing multiple properties of ZnO from optical, electrical, piezo to ferroelectricity/magnetism with Cu dopants will certainly spur the pursuit of facile doping methodology to immensely advance this field of research. Here, a one-step aqueous synthesis of Cu-doped ZnO nanostructured materials with effective controllability over the morphology (film to nanowire) and...

2. INTRODUCTION Piezoelectric effects are of increasing importance in the control and sensing of structural element deflections. Elastic piezoelectric theory has been extensively developed (Leibowitz & Vinson 1993). Hilton et al. (1997) have presented an extended bibliography and discussed past contributions as well as formulated an analytical nonlinear theory of anisotropic piezoelectric-therm...

Porous materials are found in natural structures such as wood, bone, coral, cork and sponge and are synonymous with strong and lightweight structures. It is not surprising that manmade porous materials have followed and those made from polymers and ceramics have been widely exploited. The commercialisation of porous metals has lagged somewhat behind, but has received a boost following a surge i...

Soft porous silicone rubbers are demonstrated to exhibit extremely low sound speeds of tens of m/s for these dense materials, even for low porosities of the order of a few percent. Our ultrasonic experiments show a sudden drop of the longitudinal sound speed with the porosity, while the transverse sound speed remains constant. For such porous elastomeric materials, we propose simple analytical ...

Porous polymeric materials, such as textile fabrics, are elastic and widely used in our daily life for garment and household products. The mechanical and dynamic heat transfer properties of porous polymeric materials, which describe the sensations during the contact process between porous polymeric materials and parts of the human body, such as the hand, primarily influence comfort sensations a...

Condensation of 2,5-diethoxyterephthalohydrazide with 1,3,5-triformylbenzene or 1,3,5-tris(4-formylphenyl)benzene yields two new covalent organic frameworks, COF-42 and COF-43, in which the organic building units are linked through hydrazone bonds to form extended two-dimensional porous frameworks. Both materials are highly crystalline, display excellent chemical and thermal stability, and are ...

Zeolites are crystalline microporous materials with well-defined and uniform pore structure that find extensive industrial uses as adsorbents, catalysts and ion exchangers [1-2]. Zeolite films supported on different materials have been successfully prepared and have potential applications as highly selective membrane separators, membrane reactors, chemical sensor and microdevices [3-10]. Most o...

Quantum well (QW) structures are formed in nanometer-thickness-scale semiconductors with different bandgaps sandwiched configurations and can offer a wide variety of advantages as active layers for optoelectronic devices, e.g., laser diodes, light emit photodetectors, solar cells. Due to the non-centrosymmetric crystal structure, third-generation semiconductor, such ZnO, AlN, GaN, InN, generate...

Bombyx mori silk fibroin (SF) is one of the most important fibers among biomedical porous materials due to its superior machinability, and biocompatibility. It is also chosen for its biodegradability and bioresorbability. It is a protein-based fiber. In this paper, we have reviewed the key features of SF. Moreover we have focused on the morphous, technical processing and biocompatibility of SF ...