Multilayers of Ni-2lAl and Ni-ZOCr-1OAl were subjected to ion beam mixing using 350 keV Ni+ ions and/or thermal annealing at 440 o C to study the development of grain growth and phase morphology. Two film thicknesses of Ni-21 Al (60 and 120 nm) were investigated. Both thermal annealing and irradiation resulted in grain growth in the Ni-21Al samples. Grain size increased by a factor of 7 after i...

The structural evolution of nanocrystalline TiO2 was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the Rietveld refinement method (RRM). TiO2 powders were prepared by the sol-gel technique. Post annealing of as-synthesized powders in the temperature range from 500 degrees C to 800 degrees C under air and argon atmospheres led to the formation of TiO2 nanoparticles with mean crystallite size in the ran...

The review summarizes various post-synthetic treatments reported in the past five years, including chemical treatments, electrochemical and irradiation-based post-annealing for PEC water splitting application.

The capacitance and leakage current properties of multilayer La2O3/Al2O3 dielectric stacks and LaAlO3 dielectric film are investigated in this paper. A clear promotion of capacitance properties is observed for multilayer La2O3/Al2O3 stacks after post-deposition annealing (PDA) at 800 °C compared with PDA at 600 °C, which indicated the recombination of defects and dangling bonds performs better ...

Electrospun polymer fibers are gaining importance because of their unique properties and applications in areas such as drug delivery, catalysis, or tissue engineering. Most studies to control the morphology and properties of electrospun polymer fibers focus on changing the electrospinning conditions. The effects of post-treatment processes on the morphology and properties of electrospun polymer...

In this paper, we report microstructural characterization of InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The InAs islands were annealed in a range of temperatures under Pa flux. Prior to annealing, it is shown that the InAs islands are mainly lens-shaped, mostly vertically self-aligned and coherent to GaAs (1 0 0) substrate. Relaxation by misfit dislocations is occasionally found. A...

Effects of post-sintering annealing treatment between 300 and 1000ºC for up to 8 hrs time periods followed by either furnace cooling (FC) or air-cooling (AC) on the hard magnetic properties of some Nd-Fe-B based sintered magnets was investigated. It was shown that the intrinsic coercivity (Hci), second quadrant demagnetization loop shape and thus the energy density (BH)max varied considerably a...

Post-deposition annealing effects on nanomechanical properties of granular TiO2 films on soda-lime glass substrates were studied. In particular, the effects of Na diffusion on the films' mechanical properties were examined. TiO2 photocatalyst films, 330 nm thick, were prepared by dip-coating using a TiO2 sol, and were annealed between 100 °C and 500 °C. Film's morphology, physical and nanomecha...

The stress relief of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C ) films by post-deposition thermal annealing was investigated. The films were subjected to rapid thermal annealing (RTA) for 2 min and conventional furnace annealing (CFA) for 30 min. In both cases, the films were annealed in vacuum with argon (4×10−2 Torr) at successive higher temperatures ranging from 500 to 800°C. It was found that anne...