Ochwo-Ssemakula, M., Sengooba, T., Hakiza, J. J., Adipala, E., Edema, R., Redinbaugh, M. G., Aritua, V., and Winter, S. 2012. Characterization and distribution of a Potyvirus associated with passion fruit woodiness disease in Uganda. Plant Dis. 96:659-665. This article describes the incidence and etiology of a viral disease of passion fruit in Uganda. Symptoms, including those characteristic of...

Potyviruses express most of their proteins from a long open reading frame that is translated into a large polyprotein processed by three viral proteases. To understand the constraints on potyvirus genome organization, we relocated the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NIb) cistron to all possible intercistronic positions of the Tobacco etch virus (TEV) polyprotein. Only viruses with NIb at th...

Competition and parasitism are two important selective forces that shape life-histories, migration rates and population dynamics. Recently, it has been shown in various pathosystems that parasites can modify intraspecific competition, thus generating an indirect cost of parasitism. Here, we investigated if this phenomenon was present in a plant-potyvirus system using two viruses of different vi...

Intrinsic disorder (ID) in proteins is defined as a lack of stable structure in physiological conditions. Intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are highly abundant in some RNA virus proteomes. Low topological constraints exerted on IDRs are expected to buffer the effect of numerous deleterious mutations and could be related to the remarkable adaptive potential of RNA viruses to overcome resis...

Peanut stripe virus (PStV) belongs to the genus Potyvirus and is the most important viral pathogen of cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The eukaryotic translation initiation factor, eIF4E, and its isoform, eIF(iso)4E, play key roles during virus infection in plants, particularly Potyvirus. In the present study, we cloned the eIF4E and eIF(iso)4E homologs in peanut and named these as Peae...

Potyviruses (genus Potyvirus; family Potyviridae) are widely distributed and represent one of the most economically important genera of plant viruses. Therefore, their accurate detection is a key factor in developing efficient control strategies. However, this can sometimes be problematic particularly in plant species containing high amounts of polysaccharides and polyphenols such as yam (Diosc...

Pepper mottle virus is a member of genus Potyvirus and infects many plants worldwide. Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) leaves with symptoms were collected, after using RT-PCR amplification virus-specific primers for the coat protein, amplicons sequenced. Sequences revealed presence (PeMV) first time in Iran. Phylogenetic analysis protein sequences showed that Iranian isolates shared greatest pairw...

We have sequenced the coat protein gene of nine isolates of papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) including six Australian and three Asian isolates and compared these with four previously reported sequences of PRSV. There was up to 12% sequence variation between isolates at the nucleotide level. However, there was no significant difference between the sequences obtained from Australian isolates irrespec...