aim and background:   knee osteoarthritis (oa) is a prevalent and disabling disease. periarticular corticosteroid injection has been traditionally used for the pain control in these patients. recently low power laser has been introduced as a therapeutic option. this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of low power laser added to periarticular steroid injection for long-term treatment o...

Introduction: Opiates cause dependency via affect on central nervous system. Locus coeruleus nucleus is a main group of noradrenergic neurons in the brain that plays an important role in the expression of opioid withdrawal signs. During opioid withdrawal, brain waves change in addition to physical and behavioral signs. In this study, we examined the effects of locus coeruleus electrical sti...

High assurance systems must guarantee safety, security, fault tolerance and survivability objectives; it is therefore essential that such objectives be made explicit, refined, specified precisely and completely in application-specific terms, interrelated and analyzed thoroughly. The paper argues that goals are an essential abstraction for eliciting, elaborating, modeling, specifying, analyzing,...

The capability of regulating power flow in Nigerian Grid System using UPFC is the main focus in this paper. Consequently, three control methods, namely, voltage control through shunt compensation, real power flow control through quadrature voltage injection and reactive power flow control through in-phase voltage injection for the UPFC were examined in order to improve the transient stability o...

Power quality problem causes a misoperation or failure of end user equipments. Distribution network, sensitive industrial loads and critical commercial operations suffer from outages and service interruptions which can cost financial losses to both utility and consumers. In India the use of electronic loads is increasing very fast and the gap between demand and the supply have made the reliabil...