This paper proposes several systems using OFDM and DS/ SS for power line communications and evaluates their BER performances. As for the transmission lines, three kinds of power line models in which several electric apparatus are connected and an LC resonance model with a large degradation at narrow bandwidth are adopted. For the noise model, a peculiar colored noise of power line and a burst n...

The transmission line parameters vary with the change of temperature, which has a significant impact on power system state estimation (SE). Based theory electro-thermal coordination (ETC), this paper proposes two ETC-SE approaches consideration temperature. heat balance equation (HBE) is combined conventional weighted least square SE for establishing an model. Moreover, augmented Jacobian appro...

The loss minimization is a major role in Power System (PS) research. Transmission line losses in a PS can be reduced by Var compensation. After the establishment of power markets with transmission open access, the significance and use of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices for manipulating line power flows to relieve congestion and maximize the overall grid operation have been incr...

Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices can control power flow in the transmission system to voltage source as it can inject an almost sinusoidal voltage of variable and controllable amplitude and phase angle, in series with a transmission line. Most of the injected voltage, which is in quadrature with the line current, provides the effect of inserting an inductive or capacitive reacta...