Visualization of the vasculature is becoming increasingly important for understanding many different disease states. While several techniques exist for imaging vasculature, few are able to visualize the vascular network as a whole while extending to a resolution that includes the smaller vessels. Additionally, many vascular casting techniques destroy the surrounding tissue, preventing further a...

Inflatable wings are of interest for applications where low weight, compact transport volume, and easy set-up important. Examples unmanned aerial vehicles with inflatable wings, paragliders softkites sport or airborne wind-energy applications. In this paper, a new method designing fabricating conformable by Jacquard three-dimensional weaving is presented. Depending on the pattern, plane-paralle...

Objective—To determine if elasticity in blood vessels is compromised in circadian clock–mutant mice (Bmal1-knockout [KO] and Per-triple KO) and if matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) might confer these changes in compliance. Methods and Results—High-resolution ultrasonography in vivo revealed impaired remodeling and increased pulse-wave velocity in the arteries of Bmal1-KO and Per-triple KO mice. ...

OBJECTIVE To determine if elasticity in blood vessels is compromised in circadian clock-mutant mice (Bmal1-knockout [KO] and Per-triple KO) and if matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) might confer these changes in compliance. METHODS AND RESULTS High-resolution ultrasonography in vivo revealed impaired remodeling and increased pulse-wave velocity in the arteries of Bmal1-KO and Per-triple KO mice...

Background and Purpose The goal of this study was to determine whether release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from carotid artery in response to acetylcholine is altered by aging. Methods Responses were examined in arteries from Wistar rats 6 to 8 months old (young rats), 24 to 26 months old (old rats), and 30 to 32 months old (very old rats). We used a bioassay technique to meas...

The mechanical forces acting on SMC in the vascular wall are known to regulate processes such as vascular remodeling and contractile differentiation. However, investigations to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of mechanotransduction in smooth muscle have been hampered by technical limitations associated with mechanical studies on pressurized small arteries, due primarily to the small amount ...

A device for sampling at depths of up to 6,000 m is described in which 3 liters of seawater is concentrated over a Nucleopore filter to about 13 ml and retrieved under in situ pressure and temperature. Subsamples can be withdrawn into transfer units that are equipped with individual gas accumulators for preventing loss of pressure during prolonged periods of storage. Transfer of samples or samp...

Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) is a process for storing and delivering energy as electricity. A CAES facility consists of an electric generation system and an energy storage system. Only earth based geological structures can currently store adequate potential energy in the form of a pressurized air mass required by commercial electric turbines. Earth based structures suitable for service ...

pressurized irrigation technologies of course have the potential to raise the productivity of land and water; but, these technologies could not popularize among the smallholders who own millions of farms worldwide. in developing pressurized irrigation technologies, particularly for field crops irrigation, researchers and manufacturers have developed more specialized and expensive technologies w...