selection of appropriate strategies is one of the important principles to achieve profitability in the business models. one of the most important of these strategies, is use of appropriate pricing strategies in order to have the correct and satisfy product pricing process, the factors that affect pricing should be identify and control. plc as organizational factors affecting group is of the mai...

We review the pricing of synthetic CDO tranches from the point of view of factor models. Thanks to the factor framework, we can handle a wide range of well-know pricing models. This includes pricing approaches based on copulas, but also structural, multivariate Poisson and affine intensity models. Factor models have become increasingly popular since there are associated with efficient semi-anal...

Dynamic pricing for a network of resources over a finite selling horizon has received considerable attention in recent years, yet few papers provide effective computational approaches to solve the problem. We consider a resource decomposition approach to solve the problem and investigate the performance of the approach in a computational study. We compare the performance of the approach to stat...

In the context of the rapidly increasing commercialization of the Internet, the design of suitable pricing models for packet-based networks becomes a necessity for offering approaches for financially-driven sharing of global resources between multiple customers with varying requirements. Addressing such differentiated services both from a customer and a provider point of view has lead to the Cu...

With the development of cloud computing, many organizations are deploying their IT infrastructures through cloud platforms so as to provide services for more and more users. Therefore, resource pricing mechanism becomes a key component in these open cloud platforms. In this paper, we propose a gaming theory based cloud resource pricing model, in which a cooperative gaming model is applied to op...

the option-pricing problem is always an important part in modern finance. assuming that the stock diffusion is a constant, some literature has introduced many stock models and given corresponding option pricing formulas within the framework of the uncertainty theory. in this paper, we propose a new stock model with uncertain stock diffusion for uncertain markets. some option pricing formulas on...

Providing end-to-end (ETE) guarantees and quality-of-service to a diverse class of applications on the Internet has become the Holy Grail for networking researchers. As the growth of the Internet continues, service providers are facing interesting challenges that include: network design, engineering, pricing structures and business models that maximize profit. In this paper, we first present ta...

This paper studies various approaches to demand learning in the context of a one-shot inventory replenishment problem with dynamic pricing. The customer arrival process is assumed to be piecewise deterministic and Markovian with an unknown parameter. Homogeneous customers have an iso-elastic demand function and do not behave strategically. We study full information, non-learning, passive learni...

awareness of wheat farmers’ personal preferences towards environmental issues and weed types is important in pricing bioherbicides for sustainable weed management and could consequently be a fundamental guide to agricultural authorities and policy-makers. in the present study, a survey was carried out by using data collected from 180 wheat farmers of korasan razavi province during 2008, togethe...