In this paper, the author presented a modified Chen and Chung’s model considering that the process mean may not be equal to the target value when the process is in the in-control state. Taguchi’s asymmetric quadratic quality loss function will be applied in evaluating the product quality. Subsequently, the modified economic manufacturing quantity (EMQ) model based on modified the Chen and Chung...

BACKGROUND The Mean Heart Rate (MHR) tends to decrease with age. When adjusted for gender and diseases, the magnitude of this effect is unclear. OBJECTIVES To analyze the MHR in a stratified sample of active and functionally independent individuals. METHODS A total of 1,172 patients aged > 40 years underwent Holter monitoring and were stratified by age group: 1 = 40-49, 2 = 50-59, 3 = 60-69...

The Kesten-Stigum Theorem is a fundamental criterion for the rate of growth of a supercritical branching process, showing that an L log L condition is decisive. In critical and subcritical cases, results of Kolmogorov and later authors give the rate of decay of the probability that the process survives at least n generations. Through a uniied approach, we give conceptual proofs of these theorem...

The distribution of quality characteristic of a product is usually assumed to be known. In some situation, the quality characteristic of a product cannot be measured directly. It needs to be measured by controlling another factor. Wen and Mergen (1999) presented a method for determining the optimum process mean in order to minimize the expected total loss of a product. However, they have not co...