The paper describes how a connectionist architecture deals with the inheritance problem in an e cient and natural way. Based on the connectionist architecture CONSYDERR, we analyze the problem of property inheritance and formulate it in ways facilitating conceptual clarity and implementation. A set of \benchmarks" is speci ed for ensuring the correctness of inheritance mechanisms. Parameters of...

It is commonly thought that genotype is a property assignable exclusively to the nucleic acid genome while phenotype is a property whose assignment must be distributed among entities at many or all levels of biological organization. In evolutionary biology there is a problem of hierarchy in the theory of selection due to this requirement for distributive assignment: to which level(s) is the cau...

Today, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is not just a medical issue, but certainly also a complex legal issue, in which lawyers can play an important role by establishing the suitable legal conditions to regulate legal relations by introducing necessary theories. One of the important and controversial issues, which can be approached legally, is the study of the pre-implantation embryo with regard t...

This paper focuses on the results of research normative acts and practices regulating institute mandatory shares entities with right to shares. Formation correct view this issue is a precondition for redistribution property in accordance law inherited property, both court notarial practices. In turn, proper directly related protection inheritance rights. why studied does not lose its urgency. T...

In this paper, we present a locking-based concurrency control scheme for object-oriented databases (OODBs). Our scheme deals with class hierarchy which is an important property in OODBs. The existing concurrency controls for a class hierarchy perform well only for specific environments. Our scheme is based on so called special classes and can be used for any applications with less locking overh...

Metrics are used to help a software engineer in quantitative analysis to assess the quality of the design before a system is built. Object-Oriented (OO) design is becoming more popular in software development environment and OO design metrics are essential parts of software environment. The primary purpose of this paper is to analytically evaluate against the Weyuker’s property and empirically ...

In an algebraic framework, where equational, membership and existence formulas can be expressed, decorated terms and rewriting provide operational semantics and decision procedures for these formulas. We focus in this work on testing sort inheritance, an undecidable property of speciications, needed for uniication in this context. A test and three speciic processes, based on completion of a set...

The division of inheritance is a problem that will be faced by every family Muslims.Jumhur ulama has established method property, namely the inheritance. However, Hazairin his own thought distribution not only done method, but can also compromised with in order to provide justice for each existing heir. This study aims examine more deeply about offered Hazairin, whether it heirs or not. Therefo...

The Penna bit-string model successfully encompasses many phenomena of population evolution, including inheritance, mutation, evolution, and aging. If we consider social interactions among individuals in the Penna model, the population will form a complex network. In this paper, we first modify the Verhulst factor to control only the birth rate, and introduce activity-based preferential reproduc...