In Japan, the number of people facing difficulty in finding rental housing remains high. To address this issue, it is essential to investigate underlying mechanisms from perspective renters, owners, and real estate agencies. We conducted a survey agencies municipality Toshima, Tokyo, found that had more business experience, were better informed about public subsidy system, engaged not only brok...

Existing tools for software development by formal methods lack user-oriented properties necessary to their eeective use in software engineering. We propose a strategy for overcoming these deeciencies by in-terposing a user-oriented front-end editor between the user and the formal method tool itself. We demonstrate the feasibility of this approach by adapting an existing generic language-based e...

Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) is the most common cause of in children United Kingdom. The mainstay management providing strategies and environment adaptations to allow child use their vision for learning independence. It therefore important understand educational access policies facilitate timely appropriate referral qualified teachers learners with (QTVI) by ophthalmologists. QTVIs were rec...

This article describes how a group of Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners were guided through the practice of writing their first academic essays in English. The method applied the principle of scaffolding to the essay writing process by providing flexible support for the learners during the writ- ing their first essays. Scaffolding included a number of aspects, each of which is explained i...