OBJECTIVE To review the single-stage forehead flap for patient selection, technique, and main outcome measures. METHODS Patients undergoing nasal reconstruction between January 1, 1995, and June 30, 2000, were reviewed from medical records, photographs, and personal communication. All work was performed in an academic medical center. RESULTS Fifty-one patients had a forehead flap for nasal ...

PURPOSE To clarify anatomically the facial nerve branches in the eyelids and periorbit. METHODS The facial nerve branches of the left periorbits from 31 Japanese cadavers were dissected under a surgical microscope. RESULTS The temporal, zygomatic, and deep buccal branches assembled posterior to the orbicularis oculi from its temporal or inferior side, and formed a dense plexus. The superfic...