BACKGROUND With advances in spinal cord stimulation (SCS) technology, particularly rechargeable implantable, patients are now being offered a wider range of parameters to treat their pain. In particular, pulse width (PW) programming ranges of rechargeable implantable pulse generators now match that of radiofrequency systems (with programmability up to 1000 microseconds. The intent of the presen...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Perfusion-weighted (PW) MRI is increasingly used to identify the tissue at risk. The adequate PW-MRI map and threshold remain controversial due to a considerable individual variation of values. By comparative positron emission tomography, we evaluated a simple MR-based and positron emission tomography-validated calibration of PW maps. METHODS PW-MRI and quantitative pos...

We investigated the validity of employing a fuzzy piecewise prediction equation (PW) [Gonzalez et al. J Appl Physiol 107: 379-388, 2009] defined by sweat rate (m(sw), g·m(-2)·h(-1)) = 147 + 1.527·(E(req)) - 0.87·(E(max)), which integrates evaporation required (E(req)) and the maximum evaporative capacity of the environment (E(max)). Heat exchange and physiological responses were determined thro...

Pyeongwisan (PW) is an herbal medication used in traditional East Asian medicine to treat anorexia, abdominal distension, borborygmus and diarrhea caused by gastric catarrh, atony and dilatation. However, its effects on inflammation-related diseases are unknown. In this study, we investigated the biological effects of PW on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated inflammation in macrophages and on lo...

PURPOSE To assess the existence of a mismatch between lesions on diffusion-weighted (DW) and perfusion-weighted (PW) magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained within 24 hours after onset of acute stroke and to use mismatch data and angiographic evidence of proximal arterial occlusion (PAO) to investigate whether the existence of the mismatch depends on the existence of PAO. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

Research on psychopathy in women has generated equivocal laboratory findings. This study examined the performance of psychopathic women in 2 laboratory tasks designed to assess abnormal selective attention associated with response modulation deficits: a computerized picture-word (PW) task, and a picture-word Stroop (PW Stroop) task. Consistent with data from psychopathic men, women receiving hi...

BACKGROUND Plain water (PW) should be the main beverage consumed by the population. However, consumption of caloric beverages (CB) has increased considerably worldwide. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the association between CB and PW intake in Mexican adults with a low socioeconomic status (SES). METHODS In a cross-sectional design, beverage consumption was evaluated with a 24-h beve...

Background: Perfusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PW-MRI) and HMPAO Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) are both cerebral perfusion measurement techniques. Imaging before and after acetazolamide administration can assess cerebrovascular reserve in symptomatic haemodynamic cerebrovascular disease. We compared SPECT and PW-MRI parameters in this patient group. Methods: We ...

Objective: To measure the impact of multiple field in filed (MFIF) technique on dose homogeneity, doses to organs at risk (OARs) and acute skin toxicity in comparison to physical wedged (PW) tangential technique. Methods: The study population consisted of 75 patients who had breastconserving surgery and whole-breast radiation using MFIF.These patients were matched one-to-one to a control group ...

This study investigates the effect of stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs) on planetary wave (PW) activity in the mesosphere–lower thermosphere (MLT). PW activity near 95 km is derived from meteor wind data using a chain of eight SuperDARN radars at high northern latitudes that span longitudes from 150W to 25 E and latitudes from 51 to 66 N. Zonal wave number 1 and 2 components were extracted f...