The analysis of human crowds has widespread uses from law enforcement to urban engineering and traffic management. All of these require a crowd to first be detected, which is the problem addressed in this paper. Given an image, the algorithm we propose segments it into crowd and non-crowd regions. The main idea is to capture two key properties of crowds: (i) on a narrow scale, its basic element...

We present a systemic theoretical study of the electronic properties of the quantum dots inserted in quantum dot infrared photodetectors (QDIPs). The strain distribution of three different shaped quantum dots (QDs) with a same ratio of the base to the vertical aspect is calculated by using the short-range valence-force-field (VFF) approach. The calculated results show that the hydrostatic strai...

A new type of viral-induced lysis system has recently been discovered for two unrelated archaeal viruses, STIV and SIRV2. Prior to the lysis of the infected host cell, unique pyramid-like lysis structures are formed on the cell surface by the protrusion of the underlying cell membrane through the overlying external S-layer. It is through these pyramid structures that assembled virions are relea...

This report describes the conceptual design of a particle detector that could be deployed underground for tracking cosmic-ray muons to enable tomographic reconstruction of the overlying ground and structures. The concept of cosmic-ray muon tomography has been known for a long time but seldom used in practice since the first demonstration. Developments in technology and methods of particle detec...

We report the large-scale synthesis of uniform-sized hexagonal pyramid-shaped ZnO nanocrystals by the thermolysis of Zn-oleate complex, which was prepared from the reaction of inexpensive and environmentally friendly reagents such as zinc chloride and sodium oleate. Under optimized reaction conditions, we were able to synthesize as much as 2.83 g using 300 mL of oleylamine and 90 mL (284 mmol) ...

The authors present the case of a 38-year-old female who presented with an ingested oesophageal foreign body (lamb bone) following consumption of a casserole. The bone was initially not seen on plain x-ray but CT imaging revealed a 21×20 mm pyramid shaped bone distending the proximal oesophageal mucosa and lodged only 2 mm from the aortic arch. Cardiothoracic surgery services were available on ...

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and atomistic simulations are used to model Ge/Si quantum dots. The three dimensional non-uniform composition profile in Ge(Si)/Si(001) quantum dots is calculated using atomistic modelling. The results are compared to experimental data from the literature. FEA is used to model the contact angle dependence of the strain energy of the QD. An equation is fitted to the...

Abstract Geophysical surveys were conducted in the Lahun area (Fayoum, Egypt). The is known to have been royal necropolis during period of Senusret II (1897–1878 BC), where he built his pyramid. Integrated magnetic and gravity measurements applied investigate five locations area. survey was implemented areas chambers, shafts, or cavity-like structures are expected, mudbrick expected. using a Ge...