نتایج جستجو برای: pyrazinamide

تعداد نتایج: 1659  

Journal: :American Journal of Hematology 2011

Journal: :Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1999

2012
Ernesto Montoro Dihadenys Lemus Niuris Mirabal Miguel Echemendía Mariela Madruga Yoslaine Milian Raúl Díaz Howard Takiff Anandi Martin Patrick Van der Stuyf Juan C Palomino

The direct detection of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is not routinely performed in many laboratories in the world because the drug is active only at acid pH, which also affects the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The pyrazinamidase enzyme, encoded by pncA gene, is necessary to convert prodrug pyrazinamide to its active form. Taking into account that nicotinamide, ...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1956
Robert M. McCune Ralph Tompsett Walsh McDermott

Populations of tubercle bacilli of human origin exposed in vivo to pyrazinamide and a companion drug, vanished from the tissues of the mouse in so far as could be determined by microscopy, culture, or guinea pig subinoculation. The vanishing did not represent a complete elimination of the tubercle bacilli from all the animals. 90 days after the completion of treatment, tubercle bacilli could be...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2006
Anandi Martin Howard Takiff Peter Vandamme Jean Swings Juan Carlos Palomino Françoise Portaels

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to develop and assess a rapid method for pyrazinamide resistance detection in Mycobacterium tuberculosis using nicotinamide in a colorimetric resazurin assay. METHODS We have tested M. tuberculosis isolates using nicotinamide in a 96-well format with the redox indicator resazurin (REMA) and compared results using the BACTEC 460-TB system with two conce...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2015
Michael G Whitfield Robin M Warren Elizabeth M Streicher Samantha L Sampson Frik A Sirgel Paul D van Helden Alexandra Mercante Melisa Willby Kelsey Hughes Kris Birkness Glenn Morlock Annelies van Rie James E Posey

Sequencing of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis pncA gene allows for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing. We summarize data on pncA polymorphisms that do not confer resistance at a susceptibility breakpoint of 100 μg/ml pyrazinamide in MGIT within a cohort of isolates from South Africa and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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