In this article we develop a simulation model for estimating the economic efficiency of fuel treatments and apply it to two sagebrush ecosystems in the Great Basin of the western United States: Wyoming Sagebrush Steppe and Mountain Big Sagebrush. These two ecosystems face the two most prominent resource management concerns in sagebrush ecosystems relative to wildfire: annual grass invasion and ...

Abstract Background There is a growing interest in transcriptomics studies parallel to the advancement of transcriptome databases and bioinformatics, which provided opportunity study responses growths, stimuli stresses. an increase demand for excellent RNA extraction techniques. General protocols can be used extraction, but quality quantity vary different types tissues from organisms. Hence, sp...

The transcriptome of triangle sail mussel Hyriopsis cumingii (Lea) using Illumina paired-end sequencing technology was conducted and analyzed. Equal quantities of total RNA isolated from six tissues, including gonads, hepatopancreas, foot, mantel, gills and adductor muscles, were pooled to construct a cDNA library. A total of 58.09 million clean reads with 98.48 % Q20 bases were generated. Clus...

The transcriptome of triangle sail mussel Hyriopsis cumingii (Lea) using Illumina paired-end sequencing technology was conducted and analyzed. Equal quantities of total RNA isolated from six tissues, including gonad, hepatopancreas, foot, mantel, gill and adductor muscle, were pooled to construct a cDNA library. A total of 58.09 million clean reads with 98.48 % Q20 bases were generated. Cluster...

The difference between the structure functions measured in nucleons and nuclei [1] is a very important and well known feature of the study of nuclear structure and nuclear collisions. At small values of the Bjorken variable x (< 0.01, shadowing region), the structure function F2 per nucleon turns out to be smaller in nuclei than in a free nucleon. This shadowing corresponds to a shadowing of pa...

Electron beam melting (EBM) is a metal powder bed fusion additive manufacturing (AM) technology that facilitates the production of parts by selectively areas in layers powder. The electron process conducted vacuum chamber environment regulated with helium (He) at pressure on scale 10?3 mbar. One disadvantages environments effect vapor volatile materials: indeed, elements pre-alloyed high are ri...

It is shown that recent small–x measurements of the photon structure function F γ 2 (x,Q) by the LEP–OPAL collaboration are consistent with parameter–free QCD predictions at all presently accessible values of Q. Recently the OPAL collaboration [1] at the CERN–LEP collider has extended the measurements of the photon structure function F γ 2 (x,Q ) into the small–x region down to x ≃ 10, probing ...

As the global economy grows, so does demand for energy. Investment in clean energy projects, including geothermal, is increasingly important to help meet these growing needs. Clean projects are also environmental reasons and as part of battle against climate change. Many sources world located developing countries, emerging market economies. Investors countries normally faced with higher risks t...