During the last decades, the problem of malicious and unwanted software (malware) has surged in numbers and sophistication. Malware plays a key role in most of today’s cyber attacks and has consolidated as a commodity in the underground economy. In this work, we analyze the evolution of malware since the early 1980s to date from a software engineering perspective. We analyze the source code of ...

background: during recent years, overpopulation, increase of wastewater, and drop in water tables has led to high concentration of salts in underground water, which is an important environmental pollutant. if concentration of salt in drinking water exceeds the limits, it will be dangerous for health. the aim of this study was to measure physical and chemical parameters in drinking water of rura...

A reliable electricity transmission network has a vital role in modern society. The long service life and the capital intensity emphasize the importance of distribution network design and selecting good quality components. The thesis addresses quality related factors in underground cable connectors. The connections in underground cable connectors are widely established by screwing. The performa...

Indoor air pollution is an increasing health concern, especially in enclosed environments such as underground subway stations because of increased global usage by urban populations. This study measured the indoor air quality of underground platforms at 10 metro stations of the Taipei Rapid Transit system (TRTS) in Taiwan, including humidity, temperature, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO...

It is remarkable that the most recent nuclear test explosion, by North Korea (2006 October 9), although quite small, was well-detected teleseismically. We describe how this event was promptly identified as an explosion and not an earthquake, on the basis of regionally recorded signals, in a region that apparently would have permitted such identification even if the test had been much smaller. T...

Over the past decade, a substantial effort has been made to improve the air quality inside enclosed cabs of both underground and surface mobile mining equipment to reduce respirable dust exposures by the equipment operators. As part of this effort, the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, (NIOSH) completed a comprehensive laboratory study that determined the significant f...