نتایج جستجو برای: quantitative measurement of meteorological drought

تعداد نتایج: 21206933  

Journal: Desert 2013
M. Sarajian R. Zarei S. Bazgeer

Drought is a major environmental disaster in many parts of the world. Knowledge about the timing, severity and extentof drought can aid planning and decision-making. Drought indices derived from in-situ meteorological data have coarsespatial and temporal resolutions, thus, obtaining a real-time drought condition over a large area is difficult. This studyused advanced very high resolution radiom...

2015
S. Golian A. AghaKouchak

The aim of this paper is to investigate characteristics of meteorological and agricultural droughts and their trends in Iran, as well as several subregions with different climate conditions from 1980 to 2013. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) are used as the primary indicators of meteorological and agricultural droughts, respectively. This stu...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2016
Katarzyna Ewa Lewinska Eva Ivits Mathias Schardt Marc Zebisch

Observed alternation of global and local meteorological patterns governs increasing drought impact, which puts at risk ecological balance and biodiversity of the alpine forest. Despite considerable attention, drought impact on forest ecosystems is still not entirely understood, and comprehensive forest drought monitoring has not been implemented. In this study, we proposed to bridge this gap ex...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2008
پایمزد, شهلا, مرید, سعید ,

  Application of meteorological indicators has extensive use in drought monitoring. However, hydrological indicators can also play an effective role in this task. In this research, one of the rare approaches in drought monitoring with hydrological indicators namely Chang method has been applied and assessed for the Tehran basin using daily time step. The results have been compared with the uniq...

Journal: :desert 2013
r. zarei m. sarajian s. bazgeer

drought is a major environmental disaster in many parts of the world. knowledge about the timing, severity and extentof drought can aid planning and decision-making. drought indices derived from in-situ meteorological data have coarsespatial and temporal resolutions, thus, obtaining a real-time drought condition over a large area is difficult. this studyused advanced very high resolution radiom...

2015
M. Staudinger M. Weiler J. Seibert

Meteorological droughts like those in summer 2003 or spring 2011 in Europe are expected to become more frequent in the future. Although the spatial extent of these drought events was large, not all regions were affected in the same way. Many catchments reacted strongly to the meteorological droughts showing low levels of streamflow and groundwater, while others hardly reacted. Also, the extent ...

2012
Akram Keramat

Drought is a phenomenon caused by environmental and climatic changes. This phenomenon is affected by shortage of rainfall and temperature. Dust is one of important environmental problems caused by climate change and drought. With recent multi-year drought, many environmental crises caused by dust in Iran and Middle East. Dust in the vast areas of the provinces occurs with high frequency. By dus...

Hydrological drought analysis using SDI index in Halilrud basin of Iran Abstract Nowadays, drought is considered as damaging environmental phenomenon which affects natural resources and social communities. Therefore it will be an important issues that magnitude and effects of these phenomena to be considered. To do this we used L-moment method for regional homogeneity testing. The Streamflow Dr...

Drought is one of the most important threats for agricultural production in the world, espatially in Iran. This phenomenon has started with reduction of precipitations that lead to a decrease in soil moisture and an increase in soil surface temperature, which affect the vegetation growth. The purpose of this study was to investigate droughts in the Jaz_Murian basin by VHI, VCI, TCI and SPI indi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

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