let g be a (p, q) graph. let f : v (g) → {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. for each edge uv, assign the label gcd (f(u), f(v)). f is called k-prime cordial labeling of g if |vf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1, i, j ∈ {1, 2, . . . , k} and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labeled with x, ef (1) and ef (0) respectively denote the number of edges labeled with 1 and not labeled with 1....

We consider some fundamental properties of QS-algebras and show that (1) the theory of QS-algebras is logically equivalent to the theory of Abelian groups, that is, each theorem of QS-algebras is provable in the theory of Abelian groups, and conversely, each theorem of Abelian groups is provable in the theory of QS-algebras; and (2) a G-part G(X) of a QSalgebra X is a normal subgroup generated ...

in this paper we introduce the concept of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules of a ternary semimodule over a ternary semiring and obtain some characterizations of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules. we prove that if $n$ is a weakly prime subtractive ternary subsemimodule of a ternary $r$-semimodule $m$, then either $n$ is a prime ternary subsemimodule or $(n : m)(n : m)n = 0$. if $n$ is a $q$-...

This article presents an overview of quantitative methodologies for the study of stage-sequential development based on extensions of Markov chain modeling. Four methods are presented that exemplify the flexibility of this approach: the manifest Markov model, the latent Markov model, latent transition analysis, and the mixture latent Markov model. A special case of the mixture latent Markov mode...

A number p is a safe prime if both p and (p − 1)/2 are prime. This note describes a method of generating safe primes that is considerably faster than repeatedly generating random primes q until p = 2q + 1 is also prime.

‎This article presents a systematic study for structure of finite wavelet frames‎ ‎over prime fields‎. ‎Let $p$ be a positive prime integer and $mathbb{W}_p$‎ ‎be the finite wavelet group over the prime field $mathbb{Z}_p$‎. ‎We study theoretical frame aspects of finite wavelet systems generated by‎ ‎subgroups of the finite wavelet group $mathbb{W}_p$.