This work is devoted for the design and FPGA implementation of a 16bit Arithmetic module, which uses Vedic Mathematics algorithms. For arithmetic multiplication various Vedic multiplication techniques like Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Nikhilam and Anurupye has been thoroughly analyzed. Also Karatsuba algorithm for multiplication has been discussed. It has been found that Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra is most ...

L et I be an ideal, homogeneous with respect to the usual grading, in a polynomial ring R = k[x0, . . . , xn] in n+ 1 variables (over an algebraically closed field k). Denote the graded component of I of degree d by Id, and likewise the k-vector space of homogeneous forms of R of degree d by Rd. Since I is a graded R-module, we have k-linear maps μd,i : Id ⊗ Ri → Id+i given for each i and d by ...

an r-module m is called epi-retractable if every submodule of mr is a homomorphic image of m. it is shown that if r is a right perfect ring, then every projective slightly compressible module mr is epi-retractable. if r is a noetherian ring, then every epi-retractable right r-module has direct sum of uniform submodules. if endomorphism ring of a module mr is von-neumann regular, then m is semi-...

Consider the ring R := Q[τ, τ−1] of Laurent polynomials in the variable τ . The Artin’s Pure Braid Groups (or Generalized Pure Braid Groups) act over R, where the action of every standard generator is the multiplication by τ . In this paper we consider the cohomology of these groups with coefficients in the module R (it is well known that such cohomology is strictly related to the untwisted int...

‎Let $S$ be an inverse semigroup with the set of idempotents $E$‎. We prove that the semigroup algebra $ell^{1}(S)$ is always‎ ‎$2n$-weakly module amenable as an $ell^{1}(E)$-module‎, ‎for any‎ ‎$nin mathbb{N}$‎, ‎where $E$ acts on $S$ trivially from the left‎ ‎and by multiplication from the right‎. ‎Our proof is based on a common fixed point property for semigroups‎.  

A new algorithm is proposed for the software implementation of modular multiplication, which uses pre-computations with a constant module. The developed modular multiplication algorithm provides high performance in comparison with the already known algorithms, and is oriented at the variable value of the module, especially with the software implementation on micro controllers and smart cards wi...

A module M is called epi-retractable if every submodule of M is a homomorphic image of M. Dually, a module M is called co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of each of its factor modules. In special case, a ring R is called co-pli (resp. co-pri) if RR (resp. RR) is co-epi-retractable. It is proved that if R is a left principal right duo ring, then every left ideal of R is an epi-retractable ...

We define evaluation forms associated to objects in a module subcategory of Ext-symmetry generated by finitely many simple modules over a path algebra with relations and prove a multiplication formula for the product of two evaluation forms. It is analogous to a multiplication formula for the product of two evaluation forms associated to modules over a preprojective algebra given by Geiss, Lecl...

We begin with some reminders and remarks on non-commutative rings. First, recall that if R is a not necessarily commutative ring, an element x ∈ R is invertible if it has both a left (multiplicative) inverse and a right (multiplicative) inverse; it then follows that the two are necessarily equal. Note however, that unlike the example of n× n matrices over a field, in a general noncommutative ri...

We introduce Z-module structures which are extensions of additive loop structure and are systems 〈 a carrier, a zero, an addition, an external multiplication 〉, where the carrier is a set, the zero is an element of the carrier, the addition is a binary operation on the carrier, and the external multiplication is a function from Z× the carrier into the carrier. Let us mention that there exists a...