The selection of stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) for mitigating the effects of urbanization on the hydrological cycle could be a complex process due to conflicting stakeholder views, and varying levels of performance of BMPs across a range of criteria (runoff reduction, erosion control, etc.). Part 1 of this article proposed a methodology based on the application of multi-criteria d...

Gravity ventilators rely simply on air buoyancy to extract air and are widely used to exhaust air contaminants and heat from workplaces using minimal energy. They are designed to maximize the exhaust flow rate, but the rain penetration sometimes causes malfunctioning. In this study, the characteristics of rain penetration through a ventilator were examined as a preliminary study to develop a ve...

Soil erosion is a crucial problem in Nepal where more than 80% of the land area is mountainous and still tectonically active. Although deforestation, overgrazing and intensive agriculture, due to population pressure, have caused accelerated erosion, natural phenomena inducing erosion, such as exceptional rains, earthquakes and glacial-lake-outburst flooding in the high Himalayas are also common...

detachment, and sediment deposition are considered simultaneously. This approach has received experimenTwo modeling frameworks have been developed to describe and tal support (Proffitt et al., 1991; Proffitt et al., 1993; predict soil erosion and sediment deposition in recent years. The first Huang et al., 1999; Heilig et al., 2001), and lays the is based on the concept of transport capacity. D...

[1] In a recent paper by Polyakov and Nearing (2003) it was shown experimentally that the sediment transport capacity in a rill is not unique for a given soil type, slope, and flow rate. Indeed, they found that the transport capacity was dependent on whether sediment transport in the rill was occurring under net erosion or net deposition conditions. They concluded that this nonuniqueness in tra...

The article presents the results of research on effect sprinkling structural and aggregate composition soil its density. high quality irrigation is achieved with uniform distribution rain over area, acceptable intensity drop diameter impact force, at which plants structure are not damaged, puddles surface runoff formed. For complete absorption water into preservation low intensity, small drops ...

Erosion caused by human activities is one of the reasons for forest soil degradation worldwide, with a direct impact on stands development, including reduced productivity. Therefore, in order to establish sustainable stand management practices, it essential assess losses various forestry activities. Moreover, this phenomenon studied little stands, especially those established degraded land. In ...

Stability of Geosynthetic Lining Systems is, for a geotechnical standpoint, a complex matter. Three geomechanical questions were identified: sliding of the geosynthetic lining system on slope, pull-out strength of the geosynthetic anchorage at the top of the slope, rain erosion of the cap cover. Research programmes carried out in France on these topics, , are presented. Use of laboratory facili...

The effects of a wildfire, occurred in August 1992, on nutrient losses by water erosion have been studied. The fire affected an area of 9498 ha of Pine forest and shrub, located in Sierra Calderona (Valencia, Spain). In the burned area, six stations of erosion measurement were set up immediately after the end of the fire. The results obtained in these stations are reported. Topographical, edaph...