Skin removal is a generally accepted method to reduce exposure to contaminants through fish consumption. However, inconsistent results from studies on the effectiveness of this method suggest influence of other factors such as characteristics of contaminants and fish species. This study investigated the effects of skin removal on the lipid contents and concentrations of total mercury, α-chlorda...

The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is one of the most widely used fish species in aquaculture and physiological research. In the present paper, we report the first cloning, 3D (three-dimensional) modelling, pharmacological characterization and tissue distribution of two melanocortin (MC) receptors in rainbow trout. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that these receptors are orthologues of the...

—Water temperature appears to play a key role in determining population persistence of westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi, but specific thermal performance and survival criteria have not been defined. We used the acclimated chronic exposure laboratory method to determine upper thermal tolerances and growth optima of westslope cutthroat trout and rainbow trout O. mykiss, a pot...

A colony of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in a decentralized aquatic animal facility was noted to have an increase in morbidity and mortality (from 4 or 5 fish each month to 3 or 4 fish daily) approximately 2 wk after experimental procedures began. The primary clinical signs were erratic swimming behavior and 'flashing' of fish against surfaces within housing enclosures. Moribund and norm...

the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aloe vera extract (ae) on the immunity responses and hematological parameters in rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss) fry to develop alternative drug to chemotherapeutics and antibiotics in aquaculture. 1200 rainbow trout (oncorynchus mykiss) fry weighing 2±0.2 gram were randomly allocated into two treatment groups including: 1) placebo-treate...

Homozygous and hybrid clonal lines of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were confirmed to be isogenic using multilocus DNA fingerprinting. Homozygous clones were produced by androgenesis and gynogenesis using gametes from androgenetic male and female rainbow trout, respectively. Isogenic F1 hybrid lines were produced by crossing homozygous fish from different strains. One line of hybrid clone...

Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, vitellogenin (Vtg) was purified from plasma of E2-treated male by direct anion exchange chromatography and some of its biochemical characteristics were studied. Our results demonstrated that, under SDS-PAGE conditions, rainbow trout Vtg was composed of two molecular forms of 390 and 176 kDa representing, respectively, the dimeric form and the monomeric from o...

The Pacific salmonid species Oncorhynchus mykiss is separated into a migratory form (steelhead trout) and a non-migratory form (rainbow trout). A decrease in water temperature is likely a cue triggering downstream behavior in the migratory form, and testosterone inhibits onset of this behavior. To elucidate differences in sensitivity to water temperature decreases between the migratory and non-...

Native salmonid fishes—cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) and steelhead/rainbow mykiss)—are ecologically, culturally, economically important species distributed across western North America. These fish are generally considered “cold-water” adapted species. As such, recent studies have speculated about the potential effects of climate change on these native salmonids if stream temperature th...