This paper describes a theory of the kinetic analysis of patch-clamp data. We assume that channel gating is a Markov process that can be described by a model consisting of n kinetic states and n(n 1) rate constants at each voltage, and that patch-clamp data describe the occupancy of x different conductance levels over time. In general, all the kinetic information in a set of patch-clamp data is...

Photolysis and photocatalysis of Lauth's violet using nano-titanium dioxide at various aqueous buffer and non-buffer pHs. The effects of some various operating parameters such as initial dye concentration, medium pH, illumination time and catalyst amount have been investigated in a photoreactor equipped with high pressure mercury lamp. Spectrophotometric methods supported that the dye is al...

Equilibrium constants and rate constants involving Cl"~aq!, Cl, Cl2 "(aq), HO", H2O, and H2O2(aq) determined at 29762 K in the aqueous phase are updated and evaluated. Most of the rate constants and equilibrium constants are obtained by either pulse radiolysis or laser flash photolysis. The recommended values of rate constants and equilibrium constants are achieved by un-weighted averaging of t...