Introduction: Unfolding X-ray spectrum is a powerful tool for quality control of X-ray tubes. Generally, the acquisition of the X-ray spectrum in diagnostic radiology departments is complicated and difficult due to high photon flux. Measurement of x ray spectra using radiation detectors could not be performed accurately, because of the pulse pile up. Therefore, indirect methods...

Zinc oxide (ZnO) microrods were fabricated on graphene/SiO(2)/Si substrate by a simple hydrothermal route. The obtained products were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, photoluminescence and UV-visible spectrometry. Microrods exhibits hexagonal wurzite structure. Some ZnO clusters and twinned ZnO structures were foun...

Backscattering spectrometry, x-ray diffractometry, and scanning electron microscopy have been used to study the reaction of a thin Pt film with an epilayer of ^110& GaN on ^110& sapphire upon annealing at 450, 550, 650, 750, and 800 °C for 30 min. A Ga concentration of 2 at. % is detected by MeV He backscattering spectrometry in the Pt layer at 550 °C. By x-ray diffraction, structural changes a...

below and are based on some basic concepts about how the detection process works, how gamma rays penetrate materials, and the principles of gamma-ray spectroscopy. Unresolved choice issues can be reduced to a level where they have little or no impact on the resultant performance of the spectrometry system. This document explains how you can easily make a wise, well-informed choice. We assume yo...

The paper presents possibilities and difficulties in nondestructive analysis of small multielement single crystals performed by means of X-ray spectrometry techniques: micro-X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (μ-XRF), energy-dispersive electron probe microanalysis (ED-EPMA), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The capability of the X-ray spectroscopy techniques in elemental analysis is dem...

Introduction: To date, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been demonstrated to have great potential as contrast agent for CT imaging and therapeutics. This study was designed to evaluate any effect on X-ray attenuation that might result from using GNPs with a variety of size, surface chemistries and shapes.   Materials and Methods: Spherical GNPs and gold nanorod...