National Semiconductor’s PHYTER® family of products incorporate the Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) as described in the RMII revision 1.2 specification from the RMII Consortium. This interface may be used to connect a PHY device to a MAC in 10/100 Mb/s systems using a reduced number of pins relative to standard MII. In this mode, data is transferred two bits at a time using a 50 MHz ...

In this paper we provide a characterization of OBS traffic (burst size, interarrival time and scaling behavior) when the input traffic is long-range dependent. The analysis shows that the influence of selfsimilarity on blocking probability is negligible, since the arrival process can be assumed to be Poisson in the timescale of interest for burst blocking. However, the impact for optical buffer...

Physical health is the basic need for survival. There are many factors affecting health, and pathogenic bacteria viruses main reasons. A healthy lifestyle can effectively reduce risk of disease, family living space place life, so improving awareness habits an effective measure to maintain health. Indoor outdoor relatively independent. The porch entrance buffer connecting indoor outdoor. Therefo...

In this paper, the performance of the extra stage Omega (ESO) networks based on wavelength division with limited number of buffers and wavelength converters was analyzed. Since the ESO networks suffer from the problem of internal blocking, therefore, the goal is to minimize the dropping probability by utilizing the available buffers and wavelength converters in the central controller of these n...

Edge computing has become a promising solution to overcome the user equipment (UE) constraints such as low capacity and limited energy. A key edge challenge is providing services with service congestion latency, but resources of servers were limited. User task randomness network inhomogeneity brought considerable challenges limited-resource MEC systems. To solve these problems, presented paper ...

Planar superstrate CuInS2 (CIS) solar cell devices are fabricated using totally solution-processed deposition methods. A titanium dioxide blocking layer and an In2S3 buffer layer are deposited by the spray pyrolysis method. A CIS2 absorber layer is deposited by the spin coating method using CIS ink prepared by a 1-butylamine solvent-based solution at room temperature. To obtain optimum annealin...

Switch Allocation (SA) holds a critical stage in Network-on-Chip (NoC) routers, its performance gets affected adversely due to Head-of-Line (HoL) blocking. In traditionally used Input-Queued Routers (IQR), packets are arranged particular order each Virtual Channel (VC). This implementation is vulnerable HoL blocking, as the switch allocator can allocate only those which available at head VC. th...

SUMMARY This paper presents the results of a simulation study of blocking and non-blocking switching for hierarchical ring networks. The switching techniques include wormhole, virtual cut-through, and slotted ring. We conclude that slotted ring network performs better than the more popular wormhole and virtual cut-through networks. We also show that the size of the node buuers is an important p...

SUMMARY This paper presents the results of a simulation study of blocking and non-blocking switching for hierarchical ring networks. The switching techniques include wormhole, virtual cut-through, and slotted ring. We conclude that slotted ring network performs better than the more popular wormhole and virtual cut-through networks. We also show that the size of the node buuers is an important p...

This paper evaluates the gain in throughput achieved by the use of a shared buffer to realize the output queues of switching elements in the presence of self-similar multimedia traffic. Unlike previous studies, we focus on credit-based systems typical of networks used in parallel multimedia servers. It is generally believed that buffer sharing improves performance in the presence of non-uniform...