light is never being distributed homogeneously and it forms a gradient over biomass. the unidirectional nature of light gives rise to a vertical gradient of light intensity as a function of depth. the maximum depth of the light zone suitable for phytoplankton photosynthesis is designated as the euphotic depth. this study was designed to test the hypothesis of mixing depth of phytoplankton and i...

1. Depth: Angle formed between the ankle knee and hip while squatting 2. Stance: distance between feet and center of mass over your ankles 3. Back-Hip Angle: Angle formed between the knees hips and back throughout the squat 4. Knee-Toe Alignment: Location and movement of knees throughout the squat • Certain components, such as required depth, stance and the angle at the hip, are fairly well-def...

Distinguishing logarithmic depth quantum circuits on mixed states is shown to be complete for QIP, the class of problems having quantum interactive proof systems. Circuits in this model can represent arbitrary quantum processes, and thus this result has implications for the verification of implementations of quantum algorithms. The distinguishability problem is also complete for QIP on constant...

Remarkable developments in technology for electronic data collection and archival have increased researchers’ ability to study the behaviour of aquatic animals while reducing the effort involved and impact on study animals. For example, interest in the study of diving behaviour led to the development of minute time-depth recorders (TDRs) that can collect more than 15 MB of data on depth, veloci...

Method for 3D image representation with reducing the number of frames based on characteristics of human eyes is proposed together with representation of 3D depth by changing the pixel transparency. Through experiments, it is found that the proposed method allows reduction of the number of frames by the factor of 1/6. Also, it can represent the 3D depth through visual perceptions. Thus, real tim...

Different approaches have been used for LDI construction in a multi-view context. This article proposes a simple adaptive way to build a Layered Depth Image (LDI) representation and improve the trade-off between the number of layers and the synthesized view quality. The LDI construction scheme is first recalled, followed by different classification algorithms which aim at reducing the inter-lay...

Methods to improve bearing capacity of footing resting of collapsing soil can, in fact, take two approaches, improving soil strength properties and intrusion of reinforcing sorces into soil. The footing is modeled by a square steel plate 0.1 by 0.1 m. The footing is loaded as to have a stress of 40 kPa and settlement is receded in dry and in soaking conditions. Two depths of the geo-mesh reinfo...

light is never being distributed homogeneously and it forms a gradient over biomass. the unidirectional nature of light gives rise to a vertical gradient of light intensity as a function of depth. the maximum depth of the light zone suitable for phytoplankton photosynthesis is designated as the euphotic depth. this study was designed to test the hypothesis of mixing depth of phytoplankton and i...

introduction:  on  the  basis  of  percent  depth  dose  (pdd)  calculation,  the  application  of  dosimetry  in  radiotherapy  has  an  important  role  to  play  in  reducing  the  chance  of  tumor  recurrence. the aim of this study is to introduce a new formula for calculating the centeral axis  percent depth doses of cobalt-60 beam.   materials and methods: in the present study, based on ...

Due to its fault-tolerant gates, the Clifford+T library consisting of Hadamard (denoted by H), T , and CNOT gates has attracted interest in the synthesis of quantum circuits. Since the implementation of T gates is expensive, recent research is aiming at minimizing the use of such gates. It has been shown that T -depth optimizations can be implemented efficiently for circuits consisting only of ...