The link between Financial inclusion (FIN ) and digital finance(DF) is the primary subject of this research. Digital finance inclusive financial though have been adjudged to be related; there are quite a plethora issues that still unclear concerning nature type their relationship. Why they related at what point related? Short or long-run relationship? To clarify these issues, study applied Auto...

The objective of this study is to identify the impact trade liberalization on economic growth in Japan. Annual data are utilized from 1985 2016 via Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction (VECM) based Granger causality. findings unit root tests revealed that all variables mixed results whereby they integrated at I(0) I(1) could proceed ARDL tes...

The nexus between foreign direct investment and economic growth has long been among the most debated issues in macroeconomics. Some studies find a positive link two factors, but others no evidence. This current research fills gap by analysing causal Indonesia for period 1970-2018. as developing country is one of largest recipients FDI flow; hence study on impact very much important. employs con...

The government of Tanzania has persistently experienced uneven growth rate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and failed to attain the national target. This research study intended examine impact oil price volatility on inflation economic in Tanzania. Specifically, analysed causal relationship between Oil Price Volatility, employed secondary data modelling time series was done by using Auto regressiv...

This study analyzed government expenditure and economic growth of Nigeria for the period 1981-2021. Government was proxied with on education, health, social community services while total investment net foreign trade were included as intervening variables. Economic gross domestic product. The data using econometric procedures particularly Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. results sh...

This paper aims to investigate coal consumption and environmental sustainability in South Africa by examining the role of financial development globalization using a dataset covering period from 1980 2017. The study utilized Auto-regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) approach addition Bayer Hank combined co-integration, fully modified Ordinary least squares (FMOLS), Dynamic ordinary Squares (...

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of insurance risk management on fixed capital formation in Nigeria. The sampled all companies operating Methodology: Time series data covering period 1996 - 2019 were obtained from CBN Statistical Bulletin, Annual Report National Insurance Commission, and various Nigerian Stock Exchange Factbook issues. General business life claims represent (independ...