In this paper, we use daily administrative data from January 25, 2020 to December 31, examine the relationship between job losses and Malaysian lockdown measures. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach is used estimate both long-run short-run models. results of Bounds F-test for cointegration reveal that there a link government measures (both linear non-linear). positive associatio...

There are some factors predicted tohave an effect on the countries’ economic devlopment. This study aimed to analyze long-term and short-term effects of In-flation, Exchange Rate, Foreign Economic Growth (the destination United States, China, Japan) Indonesian Export. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model is used in this analysis from 1968 through 2017. results show that long-term, i...

Abstract This study aims at examining the extent to which exchange rate impacts on balance of payments in Algeria (BoP) during period 1980-2019, using Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Error Correction Model (ECM). approach tests presence a long-run relationship between variables.A set relevant variables, addition rate, were used include real interest oil price, GDP per capita, G...

The link between Financial inclusion (FIN ) and digital finance(DF) is the primary subject of this research. Digital finance inclusive financial though have been adjudged to be related; there are quite a plethora issues that still unclear concerning nature type their relationship. Why they related at what point related? Short or long-run relationship? To clarify these issues, study applied Auto...

Economists believe that the development of the industry sector is for the benefit of other sectors of the economy. In 23 groups of industrial activity in classification ISIC, the production and export of wood industries have received less attention in developing countries. exports of wood products have a major impact on the GDP and provide employment and sustainable development of natural resou...

globalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. in this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of level of international trade index (lit) in the caviar export equation. the required data were gathered from statistical yearbook of foreign trade, statistical yearbook of fisheries, sta...

Abstract This study intends to examine the impact of current health expenditure, domestic government education social protection, population growth, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on human capital formation in context Pakistan. utilized skill measure capital. The annual data for period 1990–2020 has been extracted from World Development Indicators (WDI) Bank. auto-regressive distributed la...

This study assesses the connection between money supply and economic growth in developing countries. The made use of time series data from National Bureau Statistics (NBS) Bank Tanzania. was looked at using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). demonstrates that overall, has a significant favorable effect on expansion. results demonstrate boosts underdeveloped nations. indicate that, wh...