We generalize the notions of F-regular and F-pure rings to those for a pair (R, a) of a ring R and an ideal a ⊂ R with real exponent t > 0, and investigate those properties. Those “F-singularities of pairs” correspond to singularities of pairs of arbitrary codimension in birational geometry. Via this correspondence, we prove Inversion of Adjunction of arbitrary codimension, which states that fo...

Duality is the operation that interchanges hypervertices and hyperfaces on oriented hypermaps. The duality index measures how far a hypermap is from being self-dual. We say that an oriented regular hypermap has duality-type {l, n} if l is the valency of its vertices and n is the valency of its faces. Here, we study some properties of this duality index in oriented regular hypermaps and we prove...

let $r$ be an associative ring with identity. an element $x in r$ is called $mathbb{z}g$-regular (resp. strongly $mathbb{z}g$-regular) if there exist $g in g$, $n in mathbb{z}$ and $r in r$ such that $x^{ng}=x^{ng}rx^{ng}$ (resp. $x^{ng}=x^{(n+1)g}$). a ring $r$ is called $mathbb{z}g$-regular (resp. strongly $mathbb{z}g$-regular) if every element of $r$ is $mathbb{z}g$-regular (resp. strongly $...

Let G be a non-bipartite strongly regular graph on n vertices of valency k. We prove that if G has a distance-regular antipodal cover of diameter 4, then k ≤ 2(n + 1)/5 , unless G is the complement of triangular graph T (7), the folded Johnson graph J (8, 4) or the folded halved 8-cube. However, for these three graphs the bound k ≤ (n − 1)/2 holds. This result implies that only one of a complem...

We study the representation theory of Kazama-Suzuki coset vertex operator superalgebra associated with pair a complex simple Lie algebra and its Cartan subalgebra. In case type $A_{1}$, B.L. Feigin, A.M. Semikhatov, I.Yu. Tipunin introduced another construction, which is "inverse" construction. this paper we generalize latter construction to arbitrary establish categorical equivalence between c...

Abstract The difference Galois theory of Mahler equations is an active research area. present paper aims at developing the analytic aspects this theory. We first attach a pair connection matrices to any regular singular equation. then show that these can be used produce Zariski-dense subgroup group

Let A be a finite matrix with rational entries. We say that A is doubly image partition regular if whenever the set N of positive integers is finitely coloured, there exists ~x such that the entries of A~x are all the same colour (or monochromatic) and also, the entries of ~x are monochromatic. Which matrices are doubly image partition regular? More generally, we say that a pair of matrices (A,...

We present a direct method for reordering eigenvalues in the generalized periodic real Schur form of a regular K-cyclic matrix pair sequence (Ak, Ek). Following and generalizing existing approaches, reordering consists of consecutively computing the solution to an associated Sylvester-like equation and constructingK pairs of orthogonal matrices. These pairs define an orthogonal K-cyclic equival...

Networks with dependency links are more vulnerable when facing the attacks. Recent research also has demonstrated that the interdependent groups support the spreading of cooperation. We study the prisoner's dilemma games on spatial networks with dependency links, in which a fraction of individual pairs is selected to depend on each other. The dependency individuals can gain an extra payoff whos...