The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of economic evaluation on the reimbursement process for pharmaceuticals. Before the introduction of economic evaluation, a range of arrangements existed across different jurisdictions, varying from reimbursement based on clinical criteria alone and price controls, to a total absence of controls over price or reimbursement. The changes in the ...

Although uncompensated care for hospital-based care has fallen dramatically since the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid expansion, the changes in hospital physician reimbursement are not known. We evaluated if payer mix and physician reimbursement by encounter changed between 2013 and 2014 in an academic hospitalist practice in a Medicaid expansion state. This was a retrosp...

Geographic patterns of county prevalence rates of disability benefit receipt are shown for the Social Security Administration's Disability Insurance (DI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. Prevalence rates were calculated by dividing each county's December 1990 DI and SSI disability caseloads by the population aged 18-64 for that year in that county. Separate maps were also constr...

Reimbursement for chronic dialysis consumes a substantial portion of healthcare costs for a relatively small proportion of the total population. Each country has a unique reimbursement system that attempts to control rising costs. Thus, comparing the reimbursement systems between countries might be helpful to find solutions to minimize costs to society without jeopardizing quality of treatment ...

Retired-worker families: Worker only------------------------------------. Male ________________________________________--. Female ____________ ____________________--------. Worker and aged wife ____________________________ Survivor families: Aged widow---.---.---_------------------------. Widowed mother and 2 children ________________. Disabled-worker families: Worker only-----.___-----__------...

Takaful is the Shariah compliant alternative to conventional insurance. Unlike conventional insurance, takaful insurance avoids prohibited concepts according to Islamic law, such as interest (Riba), gambling (Maysir) and uncertainty (Gharar). While there is a rapid growth in the takaful industry worldwide, it is in its early stages in the UK. In the UK there are only two takaful providers, one ...

The introduction of telemedicine service into the health care system has been rapidly accelerated during global COVID-19 pandemic. This paper investigates optimal strategy and reimbursement policy by comparing three cases, i.e., case without service, providing with reimbursement, reimbursement. Stylized queue models are used to depict offline online serving processes. Arriving patients decide s...

Objectives: The aim of this study was to review reimbursement environment as well as pricing and reimbursement requirements for drugs in selected Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries. Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was performed in the period from November 2016 to March 2017 among experts involved in reimbursement matters from CEE countries: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Eston...

Health care-related costs have been the focus of intense scrutiny in politics and in the media. However, public perception of physician reimbursement is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to determine patient perception of physician reimbursement for 2 common hand surgery procedures: carpal tunnel release and open reduction and internal fixation of a distal radius fracture. Anonym...

BACKGROUND It is essential to allocate available resources equitably in order to ensure accessibility and affordability of essential medicines, especially in less fortunate nations with limited health funding. Currently, transparent and evidence based research is required to evaluate decision making regarding drug registration, drug pricing and reimbursement processes in Mongolia. OBJECTIVE T...