ibn al-moqaffa, an iranian thinker and reformer lived in the era when people suffered from tyranny. he had well realized the root of people's problem which he attributed to the political regime. he was the one who believed that the progress of common men depends on the progress of nobles and their progress is not possible without their leader's progress. the society in those days was ...

Climate change and anthropogenic replantation are supposed to greatly vegetation coverage ecosystem stability functions, e.g., net primary productivity (NPP), evapotranspiration (ET) water use efficiency (WUE). Our study compared WUE of nature- human-induced forest cover increase on the Loess Plateau since 2000 using satellite-derived Vegetation Continuous Fields (VCF), NPP, ET. This also appli...

Learning in models with discrete latent variables is challenging due to high variance gradient estimators. Generally, approaches have relied on control variates to reduce the variance of the REINFORCE estimator. Recent work (Jang et al., 2016; Maddison et al., 2016) has taken a different approach, introducing a continuous relaxation of discrete variables to produce low-variance, but biased, gra...

The study and critique of reasoning against the blasphemy ijmak aims to place position proportionally rationally, in accordance with initial objectives theory formulated early days Islam so that there are no misperceptions about ijmak. Indeed, as a source Islamic law requires existence evidence based on Qur'an Hadith, it cannot stand alone independently. However, furthermore, only becomes suppo...

In two related decisions in Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America v. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the District of Columbia Federal Court of Appeals ruled that the SEC had not fully complied with some provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act when it required that the boards of investment companies managing mutual funds have at least 75% of their membership and t...

Some diseases including tumor, genetic diseases and uncured diseases in nerve, endocrine, cardiovascular systems require physicians to address a question about effective prevention and treatment[1]. This is why physicians should apply for new techniques available as soon as possible. Now some important discoveries in enhancing the therapeutic effect have emerged in clinical fields such as “pers...