A limited number of studies in the scientific literature discuss “Build-Back-Better” (BBB) critical infrastructure (CI) concept. Investigations its operational aspects and efficient implementation are even rarer. The term “Better” BBB is often confusing to practitioners leads unclear non-uniform objectives for guiding accurate decision-making. In an attempt fill these gaps, this study offers a ...

BACKGROUND Adolescence is a key time period for the emergence of psychosocial and mental health difficulties. To promote adolescent adaptive ('resilient') psychosocial functioning (PSF), appropriate conceptualisation and quantification of such functioning and its predictors is a crucial first step. Here, we quantify resilient functioning as the degree to which an individual functions better or ...

this study was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of long term ageing on toughness andresilient modulus of asphalt concrete mixtures containing electric arc and basic oxygen furnacesteel slags. after initial evaluation of the properties of steel slags using x-ray diffraction andscanning electric microscope, eleven sets of laboratory mixtures were prepared. each set wastreated replacing ...

The erosion of a set in Euclidean space by a radius r > 0 is the subset of X consisting of points at distance ≥ r from the complement of X. A set is resilient to erosion if it is similar to its erosion by some positive radius. We give a somewhat surprising characterization of resilient sets, consisting in one part of simple geometric constraints on convex resilient sets, and, in another, a corr...

The main construction for resilient functions uses linear error-correcting codes; a resilient function constructed in this way is said to be linear. It has been conjectured that if there exists a resilient function, then there exists a linear function with the same parameters. In this note, we construct innnite classes of non-linear resilient functions from the Kerdock and Preparata codes. We a...

Repair mechanisms are important within resilient systems to maintain the system in an operational state after an error occurred. Usually, constraints on the repair mechanisms are imposed, e.g., concerning the time or resources required (such as energy consumption or other kinds of costs). For systems modeled by Markov decision processes (MDPs), we introduce the concept of resilient schedulers, ...