The "regulators of g-protein signalling" (RGS) comprise a large family of proteins that limit by virtue of their GTPase accelerating protein domain the signal transduction of G-protein coupled receptors. RGS proteins have been implicated in various neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia, drug abuse, depression and anxiety and aggressive behaviour. Since conditions associated with a lar...

Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins act to temporally modulate the activity of G protein subunits after G proteincoupled receptor activation. RGS proteins exert their effect by directly binding to the activated G subunit of the G protein, catalyzing the accelerated hydrolysis of GTP and returning the G protein to its inactive, heterotrimeric form. In previous studies, we have sought...

The second author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Lauren A. Howell. The correct citation is: Korrapati MC, Howell LA, Shaner BE, Megyesi JK, Siskind LJ, et al. (2013) Suramin: A Potential Therapy for Diabetic Nephropathy. PLoS ONE 8(9): e73655. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073655 The Author Contributions should read: Conceived and designed the experiments: MCK LJS RGS. Performe...

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play a major role in signal transduction and are targets of many therapeutic drugs. The regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins form a recently identified protein family, and they strongly modulate the activity of G proteins. Their best known function is to inhibit G protein signaling by accelerating GTP hydrolysis [GTPase activating protein (GAP)] th...

Introduction: Orofacial pain in animal models of TMJ disorders is typically evaluated by measuring evoked reflexive responses. Since the rat grimace scale (RGS) was adopted recently to assess spontaneous pain in other pathologies, this study evaluated its effectiveness for TMJ pain in the rat. RGS was evaluated using a well-defined pain model of TMJ loading. Material and Methods: Female Holtzma...

Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins are a family with more than 30 proteins that all contain an RGS domain. In the past decade, increasing evidence has indicated that RGS proteins play crucial roles in the regulation of G protein coupling receptors (GPCR), G proteins, and calcium signaling during cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation in a variety of tissues. In bone, t...

Objective: Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) mediated signaling plays major roles in endocrine/metabolic function. Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS proteins) are responsible for the subsecond turn-off of G protein signaling and are inhibitors of signal transduction in vitro, but the physiological function of RGS proteins remains poorly defined in part due to functional redund...

Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) accelerate intrinsic GTP hydrolysis on alpha subunits of trimeric G proteins and play crucial roles in the physiological regulation of G protein-mediated cell signaling. The control mechanisms of the action of RGS proteins per se are poorly clarified, however. We recently showed a physiological mode of action of a RGS protein in cardiac myocytes. The volt...

The intracellular regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) proteins were first identified as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for heterotrimeric G proteins, however, it was later found that they can also regulate G protein-effector interactions in other ways that are still not well understood. There is increasing evidence that some of the effects of RGS proteins occur due to their ability to in...

Heterotrimeric G proteins promote microtubule forces that position mitotic spindles during asymmetric cell division in C. elegans embryos. While all previously studied G protein functions require activation by seven-transmembrane receptors, this function appears to be receptor independent. We found that mutating a regulator of G protein signaling, RGS-7, resulted in hyperasymmetric spindle move...