Algebraic topology methods have recently played an important role for statistical analysis with complicated geometric structured data. Among them, persistent homology is a well-known tool to extract robust topological features, and outputs as persistence diagrams. Unfortunately, persistence diagrams are point multi-sets which can not be used in machine learning algorithms for vector data. To de...

Abstract. A real Bott manifold is the total space of iterated RP 1 bundles starting with a point, where each RP 1 bundle is projectivization of a Whitney sum of two real line bundles. We prove that two real Bott manifolds are diffeomorphic if their cohomology rings with Z/2 coefficients are isomorphic. A real Bott manifold is a real toric manifold and admits a flat riemannian metric invariant u...

We prove that given a C∞ Riemannian manifold with boundary, any fat triangulation of the boundary can be extended to the whole manifold. We also show that this result holds extends to C manifolds, and that in dimensions 2, 3 and 4 it also holds for PL manifolds. We employ the main result to prove that given any orientable C∞ Riemannian manifold with boundary admits quasimeromorphic mappings ont...

We quantify conditions that ensure that a signed measure on a Riemannian manifold has a well defined centre of mass. We then use this result to quantify the extent of a neighbourhood on which the Riemannian barycentric coordinates of a set of n+1 points on an n-manifold provide a true coordinate chart, i.e., the barycentric coordinates provide a di↵eomorphism between a neighbourhood of a Euclid...

We study a natural intrinsic definition of geometric simplices in Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary finite dimension, and exploit these simplices to obtain criteria for triangulating compact Riemannian manifolds. These geometric simplices are defined using Karcher means. Given a finite set of vertices in a convex set on the manifold, the point that minimises the weighted sum of squared distance...

Here, a Finsler manifold $(M,F)$ is considered with corresponding curvature tensor, regarded as $2$-forms on the bundle of non-zero tangent vectors. Certain subspaces of the tangent spaces of $M$ determined by the curvature are introduced and called $k$-nullity foliations of the curvature operator. It is shown that if the dimension of foliation is constant, then the distribution is involutive...

Given a real-analytic Riemannian manifold M there exists a canonical complex structure on part of its tangent bundle which turns leaves of the Riemannian foliation on TM into holomorphic curves. A Grauert tube over M of radius r, denoted as T rM , is the collection of tangent vectors of M of length less than r equipped with this canonical complex structure. We say the Grauert tube T rM is rigid...

A 3D almost-Riemannian manifold is a generalized Riemannian manifold defined locally by 3 vector fields that play the role of an orthonormal frame, but could become collinear on some set Z called the singular set. Under the Hormander condition, a 3D almost-Riemannian structure still has a metric space structure, whose topology is compatible with the original topology of the manifold. Almost-Rie...

In this paper, a novel deep manifold-to-manifold transforming network (DMT-Net) is proposed for action recognition, in which symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix is adopted to describe the spatial-temporal information of action feature vectors. Since each SPD matrix is a point of the Riemannian manifold space, the proposed DMT-Net aims to learn more discriminative feature by hierarchically ...

We study some sub-Riemannian objects (such as horizontal connectivity, horizontal connection, horizontal tangent plane, horizontal mean curvature) in hypersurfaces of sub-Riemannian manifolds. We prove that if a connected hypersurface in a contact manifold of dimension more than three is noncharacteristic or with isolated characteristic points, then given two points, there exists at least one p...